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CMR :1,a2+b2=<a+b>2-2ab
2,a3+b3=<a+b>3-3ab.<a+b>
3,a3-b3=<a-b>3+3ab.<a+b>
Cho :a+b=1
Tính :A=a3+b3+3ab
2
Ta có:
VP=(a+b)3−3ab(a+b)VP=(a+b)3-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)−3ab(a+b)=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)-3ab(a+b)
=a3+b3=VT(dpcm)
1, \(VT=a^2+b^2=a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(b,\dfrac{a+b-c}{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}.\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)tìm giá trị của m để pt 2x-m=1-x nhận giá trị x=-2 là nghiệm
giải hộ e với :)
a+b=-2
=>(a+b)2=4
=>a2+2ab+b2=4 mà a2+b2=29
=>2ab=-25=>ab=-12,5
=>a2-ab+b2=29-(-12,5)=41,5.
=>(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)=-2.41,5=-83
hay a3+b3=-83
Bài 3:
a: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=7^2-4\cdot12=1\)
b: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=7^3-3\cdot12\cdot7\)
\(=343-252=91\)
Ta có x + y = a + b
=> (x + y)2 = (a + b)2
=> x2 + y2 + 2xy = a2 + b2 + 2ab
=> xy = ab
Lại có x + y = a + b
=> (x + y)3 = (a + b)3
=> x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
=> x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
=> x3 + y3 = a3 + b3 (vì x + y = a + b ; xy = ab)
(a-b)^2=(a-b)(a-b)=a^2-ab-ab+b^2=a^2-2ba+b^2
(a-b)(a+b)=a^2+ab-ab-b^2=a^2-b^2
(a+3)^3=(a+b)^2*(a+b)
=(a^2+2ab+b^2)(a+b)
=a^3+a^2b+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^2a+b^3
=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
a) Rút gọn M = -6ab(-2b + a). Tính được M = 60.
b) Rút gọn M = 6xy – 7. Tính được N = -10.
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{P}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{P}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
hay P=x+3