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Bài làm:
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
=> \(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\)
=> \(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)\)
<=> \(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
=> \(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2017}.2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(3.M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{38}}\)
=> \(3M-M=2M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{38}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{39}}\)
=> \(2M=1-\frac{1}{3^{39}}\)
=> \(M=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{39}}\right)\)
do \(1-\frac{1}{3^{39}}< 1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{39}}\right)< \frac{1}{2}.1=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(M< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chuc bn hoc tot !
31−43−(−53)+721−92−361+151
=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{72}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{15}=31−43+53+721−92−361+151
=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\frac{1}{72}=(31−92)+(−43−361)+(53+151)+721
=\left(\frac{3}{9}-\frac{2}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{27}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{15}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\frac{1}{72}=(93−92)+(−3627−361)+(159+151)+721
=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{72}=91+9−7+32+721
=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{72}=−32+32+721
=0+\frac{1}{72}=\frac{1}{72}=0+721=721
Ta có: \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
Rút gọn: (3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(3-1)(3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(32-1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(34-1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(38-1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(316-1)(316 + 1)(332 + 1)
A=(332 - 1)(332 + 1)
A=364-1
=>A=(364-1) /2