Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
3. Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n + 3, 4n + 8), d ∈ N*
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+8\right)-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n + 3 không chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+3}{4n+8}\) là phân số tối giản.
\(a=\frac{2x+4}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6+6+4}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6+10}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{10}{x-3}=\)\(2+\frac{10}{x-3}\) Vay de 2x+4 /x-3 la so nguyen thi 2+10/x-3 phai la so nguyen hay 10/x-3 la so nguyen Suy ra x-3 thuoc uoc cua 10=(1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10) Roi giai ra tung truong hop
a) Để \(\frac{3}{x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
b) Để \(\frac{4}{2x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
=> \(2x\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-\frac{3}{2};-\frac{1}{2};0;1;\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3x+7}{x-7}=\frac{\left(3x-21\right)+28}{x-7}=2+\frac{28}{x-7}\)
Xong xét các TH như a,b nhé
thanks nhưng mai mik mới t.i.k đc bạn
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 1: Lời giải:
a, Đặt \(A=\dfrac{3x+7}{x-1}\).
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3x+7}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+10}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3}{x-1}+\dfrac{10}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{10}{x-1}\)
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{10}{x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow10⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in U\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) | \(10\) | \(-10\) |
| \(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) | \(3\) | \(-1\) | \(6\) | \(-4\) | \(11\) | \(-9\) |
Vậy, với \(x\in\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)thì \(A=\dfrac{3x+7}{x-1}\in Z\).
Câu 3:
a, Ta có: \(-\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2010-\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\le2010\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x+1\right)^{2008}=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(MAX_P=2010\) khi x = -1
b, Ta có: \(-\left|3-x\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1010-\left|3-x\right|\le1010\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|3-x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MAX_Q=1010\) khi x = 3
c, Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge0\) nên để C lớn nhất thì \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1\) nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\le\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MAX_C=5\) khi x = 3
d, Do \(\left|x-2\right|+2\ge0\) nên để D lớn nhất thì \(\left|x-2\right|+2\) nhỏ nhất
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{4}{\left|x-2\right|+2}\le\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|x-2\right|=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(MAX_D=2\) khi x = 2
a) \(x\)=1 \(y\)= 12
b)\(x\)=4 \(y\)= 14
hoặc \(x\)= 6 \(y \)=21
...
a, `2/(x-1) in ZZ`.
`=> 2 vdots x - 1`
`=> x-1 in Ư(2)`
`=> x - 1 in {+-1, +-2}`.
`=> x - 1 = 1 => x = 2`.
`=> x - 1 = -1 => x = 0`.
`=> x - 1 = -2 => x = -1`.
`=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3`.
Vậy `x = 2, 0, - 1, 3`.
b, `4/(2x-1) in ZZ`
`=> 4 vdots 2x - 1`.
`=> 2x - 1 in Ư(4)`
Vì `2x vdots 2 => 2x - 1 cancel vdots 2`
`=> 2x - 1 in {+-1}`
`=> 2x - 1 = -1 => x = 0`.
`=> 2x - 1 = 1 => x = 1`
Vậy `x = 0,1`.
c, `(x+3)/(x-1) in ZZ`.
`=> x + 3 vdots x - 1`
`=> x - 1 + 4 vdots x - 1`.
`=> 4 vdots x-1`
`=> x -1 in Ư(4)`
`=> x - 1 in{+-1, +-2, +-4}`
`x - 1 = 1 => x = 2`.
`x - 1 = -1 => x = 0`.
`x - 1 = 2 =>x = 3`.
`x - 1 = -2 => x = -1`.
`x - 1 = 4 => x = 5`.
`x - 1 = -4 => x = -3`.
Vậy `x = 2, 0 , +-1, 5, -3`.
bạn ơi cho mình hỏi ở câu a là x = 2 ; 0;-1 và 3 hay x = 2 ; 0;-1,3 vậy