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John was involved in a road (2)........ACCIDENT..recently. It happened at a road (2)......JUNCTION....John's car had (3).....SLOWED.....down, and as he couldn't (4)....MANAGE......to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....PUSH.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....WAVED.....at the driver but the car was going too (7)...FAST.......to stop. It (8)....SKIDDED......and (9)......HIT....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10)...INJURED......., but the police decided that John was to (11)......BLAME..... They said that he shouldn't have (12)...LEFT.......the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13)....PUT......on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14).....ABLE......to stop in (15)....TIME....... Even so, he had to appear in (16)...COURT........ He (17)....DENIED......that it was his (18).....FAULT.....because he had (19).......WAVED...to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).FINE.........of $150.
John was involved in a road (2).....accident.....recently. It happened at a road (2)....where......John's car had (3).....broken.....down, and as he couldn't (4).....manage.....to start it again, he had left it in the middle of the road. He wanted to find someone to help him (5).....bring.....it to the garage. Just then, a car came round the corner. John (6).....looked.....at the driver but the car was going too (7).....fast.....to stop. It (8).....braked.....and (9).....hit.....John's car. Luckily nobody was (10).....injured....., but the police decided that John was to (11).....be wrong...... They said that he shouldn't have (12).....left.....the car in the middle of the road. He told them that he had (13).....turned....on his warning lights and he thought that other cars would be (14)......able.....to stop in (15)......time..... Even so, he had to appear in (16).....court...... He (17).....admitted.....that it was his (18).....fault.....because he had (19).....apologized.....to the other driver. But he had to pay a (20).....fine.....of $150.
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will......BE BLOWN INTO INTENDED SHAPES.................................
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai went to bed early so................AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR THE TEST THE NEXT MORNING...............................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was....VERY HAPPY BECAUSE SHE WAS BOUGHT A NEW SKIRT ON HER BIRTHDAY.......................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Homework.........HAS JUST BEEN FINISHED BY NAM........................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...........IS BEING BUILT IN MY NEIGHBORHOOD.
.............................................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.................WHO IS TALKING TO THE HEADMASTER IS MY ENGLISH TEACHER....................................................
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was............THE OLD HOUSE WHICH WAS BUILT BY MY FATHER.................................................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home...........IN ORDER TO WATCH THE WORLD CUP FINAL......................................
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's...........VEYR GOOD TO GO TO SCHOOL BY BIKE..........................................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE ?...........................
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will.......be blown into intended shapes...........
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.so........................she went to bed early......................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was...........very happy that she was bought a new skirt on her birthday.................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Nam's homework.........has just been finshed by him.......................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...............is being built in my neighborhood...................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.....who is talking to the headmaster is my English teacher...
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was....the old house which was built by my father. ..................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home....early this afternoon. to watch the world cup final.............
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's........very good to go to school by bike...................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.........smoking here?.......................
Long ago a lot of people thought the moon was a God . Other people thought it was just a light in the sky . And others thought it was a big ball of cheese .
Then telecopes were made .And men saw that the moon was really another world . They wondered what it was like . They dreamed of going there .
On July 20 , 1969 , that dream came true . Two American men landed on the moon . Their names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin .
The first thing the men was that the moon is covered with dust . The dust is so thick that the men left footprints where they walked . Those were the first marks a living thing had ever made on the moon . And they could stay there for years and years . There is no wind or rain to wipe them off .
The two men walked on the moon for hours . They picked up rocks to bring back to us for study . They dug up dirt to bring back . They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know . Then they climbed back into their moon landing craft .
Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon . They joined Micheal Collins in the spaceship that waited for them above the moon . Then they were off on their long trip back to earth .
Behind them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon . They left the machines they had set up . And they left footprints that may last forever .
1What did telecopes help the men before 1969
They helped them know about the moon.
2Why did the men leave their footprints on the moon
Because the dust was so thick.
3What did astronauts bring from the moon
They brought rocks and dirt from the moon.
4What does the word ''it'' in line 3 mean -> The moon.
5What was the first thing the astrounauts find about the moon
It was covered with dust.
FILL IN THE GAPS WITH CAN ( N'T) / COULD(N'T) BE ABLE TO
1 she was very strong . she ..could.. swim all day and dance all night .
2 the car fell into the river . the workers ..could.. get it out but the driver was dead.
3 when I was younger I ...could..... stay up all night and not get tired
4 we had no keys , so we ....could negative.... open the door . ( negative )
5 I looked very carefully and I .....could.. see a car in the distance .
6 a boy fell into the sea but luckily we .....could... help him.
7 my son will never ...be able ... to play the piano.
8 at four years old he ...could..... read quite well.
9 I am sorry I ....won't be able to..... come to the meeting next week .
10 before he had the car accident , he ....could..... run very fast
11 I..........could........... remember his name at the time because we met only one time.
12 diana ........can play............. the piano now .
13 she will ....be able to.....come on holiday next month if her parents giver her permission
14 they ...couldn't.......... go . they weather was too bad.
15 kemal ...........couldn't......... afford this weather was too bad
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
II. Change the sentenses from the active to the passive.
1. They grow coffee in Kenya.
Coffee is grown in Kenya.
2. They publish The Times newspaper in London.
The Times newspaper is published in London.
3. I'll write the letter.
The letter will be written by me
4. They transport oranges from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
oranges are transported from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
5. They are sending the parcel by sea.
the parcel is being sent by sea.
6. They are destroying the forests in Indonesia.
the forests are being destroyed in Indonesia.
7. The shark ate the man.
the man was eaten by the shark
8. The arsonist started the fire.
the fire was started by the arsonist
9. The police took him away.
He was taken away by the police
10. They've treated him very well.
He has been treated very well
III. Change these sentences in to the passive or active so that they remain the meaning.
1. They have just built a new church near my house.
a new church has been built near my house.2. They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat.
You will be laughed if that silly hat is worn
3. Tobacco was grown thousands of years ago.
They grew tobacco thousands of years ago.
4. People say that he is the best doctor.
He is said to be the best doctor.
5. She bought that house in 1980.
That house was bought by her in 1980
6. Most of the questions were answered by Nam.
Nam answered most of the questions
#Yumi