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Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b)\(2x^3+12=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3=-4-12=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-3=1\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(2x^3+12=-4\Rightarrow2x^3=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8=-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,h,i,k cững tương tự....
5) \(\left(-2\right)^2+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}\)
=\(4+6-3+5\)
=\(12\)
2) \(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8\right)-\dfrac{11}{25}.75,2\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8-75,2\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-100\right)\)
=\(-44\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{21}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b, \(25-\left(5-x\right)=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(5-x=25-\left(-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-27\)
c, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
d, \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0+\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-7=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-3+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=4\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=4+\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4+\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{19}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{21}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b)\(25-\left(5-x\right)=-7\)
\(5-x=25-\left(-7\right)\)
\(5-x=32\)
x= -27
c)\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
d)\(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}|-7=-3\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=-3+7\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=4\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=4\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=4\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=9\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-3\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|\geq 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|\geq 0\\ |z-2005|\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}\)
\(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|\geq 0\)
Do đó, để \(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|=0\) thì :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|= 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|= 0\\ |z-2005|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}; y=\frac{-1890}{1975}; z=2005\)
b) Giống phần a, vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên để tổng các trị tuyệt đối bằng $0$ thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{3}{4}|=0\\ |y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\\ |x+y+z|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{4}\\ y=\frac{1}{5}\\ z=-(x+y)=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=1\Rightarrow 16=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^4=2^x\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \((2x-1)^3=-27=(-3)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
e) \((x-2)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{4}{25}=(\frac{2}{5})^2=(\frac{-2}{5})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\ x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{10}\\ x=\frac{-9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \((x-1)^2=(x-1)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^6-(x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[(x-1)^4-1]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ (x-1)^4=1=(-1)^4=1^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=-1\\ x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
1)(-1/2)^2:1/4-2.(-1/2)^3+căn 4
=1/4:1/4-2.-1/8+2
= 1-(-1/4)+2
=1+1/4+2=13/4
2) 3-(-6/7)^0+căn 9 :2
= 3-1+3:2
=3-1+3/2=7/2
3) (-2)^3+1/2:1/8-căn 25 + |-64|
= -8+4-5+64= 55
4) (-1/2)^4+|-2/3|-2007^0
= 1/16+2/3-1
= -13/48
5) = 178/495:623/495-17/60:119/120
= 2/7-2/7=0
6) [2^3.(-1/2)^3+1/2]+[25/22+6/25-3/22+19/25+1/2]
= [-1+1/2]+[(25/22-3/22)+(6/25+19/25)+1/2]
= -1/2+[1+1+1/2]
= -1/2+5/2=2
Mấy cái dấu chấm đó là nhân nha bn!
a) ( x + 5 )3 = -64
x + 5 = - 4
x = - 4 - 5
x = -9
b) (2x - 3)2=9
2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3+3
2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)
=> 4 . 2x = 8
8x =8
x = 8 : 8
x = 1
g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2.2}\)
=> x = 2
h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}.x=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{32}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
x = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\)
a) (x + 5)3 = -64
=> (x + 5)3 = (-4)3
x + 5 = -4
x = -4 - 5
x = -9
b) (2x - 3)2 = 9
=> (2x - 3)2 = (\(\pm\)3)2
=> 2x - 3 = 3 hoặc 2x - 3 = -3
*2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3 + 3
2x = 9
x = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
*2x - 3 = -3
2x = -3 + 3
2x = 0
x = 0 : 2
x = 0
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};0\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{4}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{x}{2}}\)
=> \(x.\dfrac{x}{2}=4.\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=8\)
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
d) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
=> (-2)n . (-2)2= (-2)5
(-2)n = (-2)5 : (-2)2
(-2)n = (-2)3
Vậy n = 3
e) \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=4\)
=> 2x . 4 = 8
2x = 8 : 4
2x = 2
x = 1
g) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2x - 1 = 3
2x = 3 + 1
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
h) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
i) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{81}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{27}\).
Thực hiện các phép tính:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113.
Hướng dẫn làm bài:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4
=4,8.5−(1000−173)=4,8.5−(1000−173)
=24−1000+173=24−1000+173
=−976+173=−976+173
=−97013=−97013
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
=518−1,456×257+92.45=518−1,456×257+92.45
=518−0,208×25+185=518−0,208×25+185
=518−5,2+185=518−5,2+185
=25−468+32490=25−468+32490
=−11990=−11990
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)
=−130.26550=−130.26550
=−53300=−53300
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113
=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13
=−60:[−14−14]+113=−60:[−14−14]+113
=−60:(12)+113=−60:(12)+113
=120+113=120+113
=12113
a) \(9,6.2\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2.125-1\dfrac{5}{12}\right):\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=9,6.\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(250-\dfrac{17}{12}\right).4\)
\(=4,8.5-\left(1000-\dfrac{17}{3}\right)\)
\(=24-1000+\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(=-976+\dfrac{17}{3}=-970\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456:\dfrac{7}{25}+4,5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456.\dfrac{25}{7}+\dfrac{9}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-0,208.25+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-5,2+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{119}{90}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,8-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(2,3+4\dfrac{7}{25}-1,28\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{23}{10}+\dfrac{107}{25}-\dfrac{32}{25}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{265}{50}=-\dfrac{53}{300}\)
d) \(\left(-5\right).12:\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\right]+1.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=121\dfrac{1}{3}\)
f, \(\dfrac{2^9.4^{10}}{8^8}=\dfrac{2^9.\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^9.2^{20}}{2^{24}}=\dfrac{2^{29}}{2^{24}}=2^5=32\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}=1-1-1=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-2=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{7}{2}-2=\dfrac{83}{50}\)
mình làm lại câu b) nha
b) |x-3|=-4
th1: x-3=-4
x=3+(-4)
x=-1
th2: x-3=4
x=3+4
x=7
b) \(\left|x-3\right|=-4\)
t/h1:\(x-3=-4\)
\(x=3-\left(-4\right)\)
\(x=7\)
t/h2:\(x-3=4\)
\(x=3-4\)
\(x=-1\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
+) \(2x+1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
+) \(2x+1=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
(2x + 1)² = 25/4
2x + 1 = 5/2 hoặc 2x + 1 = -5/2
*) 2x + 1 = 5/2
2x = 5/2 - 1
2x = 3/2
x = 3/2 : 2
x = 3/4
*) 2x + 1 = -5/2
2x = -5/2 - 1
2x = -7/2
x = -7/2 : 2
x = -7/4
Vậy x = -7/4; x = 3/4