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1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
Dịch :
1. Chúng tôi đã không trải qua kỳ nghỉ hè tại Đà Lạt năm ngoái.
2. Nam có ít tem hơn Việt?
3. Chi thường dành hai giờ để làm bài tập về nhà mỗi tối.
4. Bạn đã mua gì ở cửa hàng lưu niệm ngày hôm qua?
5. Khi tôi lần đầu tiên nhìn thấy cô ấy, tôi nghĩ rằng cô ấy trông rất hạnh phúc.
6. Bạn không hiểu những gì tôi nói với bạn?
7. Chiếc váy có màu hồng và những bông hoa nhỏ màu trắng trên đó.
8. Khi tôi ốm, mẹ nhìn tôi.
9. Học sinh có công việc khó khăn ở trường và ở nhà.
10. James sẽ mười bảy tuổi vào sinh nhật tiếp theo của mình.
11. Bạn có muốn đi xem phim tối nay không?
12. Họ không bao giờ đi học muộn.
13. Tại sao trẻ sợ đi khám nha?
14. Bạn có hiểu làm thế nào để tôi cảm thấy bây giờ?
15. Cô ấy luôn giúp đỡ bố mẹ trong công việc nhà.
16. Cha anh mua nhiều đồ chơi cho anh vào ngày sinh nhật.
17. Nông dân sản xuất ít gạo hơn năm nay so với năm ngoái.
18. Thật là thông minh
khác bạn có!
19. Mẹ tôi đã mua cho tôi một chiếc cặp sách xinh xắn nhân dịp năm học mới.
20. Tom trông buồn bã khi tôi thấy anh ấy ngày hôm qua
X. Find a mistake and co
ect it:
1. We did not spent=>spend our summer holiday in Dalat last year.
2. Does Nam have less=>fewer stamps than Viet?
3. Chi usually spends two hours to do=>doing her homework every evening.
4. What did you bought=>buy at the souvenir store yesterday?
5. When I first saw her, I thought she looked happily=>happy.
7. The dress was pink and little=>few white flowers on it.
8. When I am ill, my mother looks at=>after me.
9. Students have work=>to work hard at school and at home.
10. James will be seventeen=>seventeenth on his next birthday.
11. Would you going=>to go to the movies tonight?
12. They aren’t=>are never late for school.
13. Why do=>are children afraid of going to see the dentist?
14. Do you understand how do=>x I feel now?
15. She always help=>helps her parents for the housework.
16. His father buys much=>many toys for him on his birthday.
17. Farmers produce fewer=?less rice this year than they did last year.
18. What an=>a clever other you have!
20. Tom looked sadly=>sad when I saw him yesterday
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
I. Choose the best answer.
1. They are ( studying / study) science at the moment.
2. We can have a picnic ( in / on ) Sunday.
3. What time ( does Trung have / is Trung has ) music class?
4. The math books are ( on / at ) the right.
5. What ( other / others ) classes do you have on Thursday ?
6. Is volleyball ( a / an ) unpopular after-school activity ?
7. We have two ( ten-minutes / ten-minute ) breaks each day.
8. These ( shelf / shelves ) on the left have dictionaries and literature in English.
III. Read the passage and circle the correct answer.
My name is Sam. My days always start at 6 a.m. except Saturday and Sunday. After having breakfast, I get dressed and ride to school. At school, I have many different subjects like Maths, English,
History, Geography.... I usually play badminton and sometimes chat with friends during break time. My last lesson ends at 11.15. I ride home and have lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I play sports.
After that, I help my mom make dinner. After dinner, I do my homework, then I read books. I go to bed
at 10 p.m.
1. Sam goes to school _________________________
a. six days a week
b. five days a week
c. four days a week
2. Sam sometimes chats with friends _______________
a. before the break time
b. after the break time
c. at break time
3. Sam’s last lesson finishes at _______________
a. a quarter past eleven
b. eleven fifteen
c. a and b are correct
4. Sam reads books _______________
a. after doing homework
b. before having dinner
c. before doing homework
V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so ...........I didn't go to school...
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is ..........play computer games...............
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy......watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find .............................that learning English is important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost ...more expensive than we think.............
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children ..........are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .......takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is.....not as big as my house...........
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car.........is more expensive than the black car....
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play..........is more interesting than this film........
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book ..........is different from mine.........
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my .......favorite music...
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ........rained heavily so they didn't go camping yesterday.............
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have................played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ......13 years old and so is my son.......
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because ......Mary was sick , she couldn't go to school.........
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t .........met him for 3 years....
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework so she went out..
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys ...doing morning exercise...................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started .......learning English 3 years ago..
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have .............lived here since 2012...
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is...................is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to..walk around the Old Quarter at night
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word gien. You must use between two and five words including the word given.
a) Steve started learning the violin a month ago.
learning
Steve ... has been learning ... the violin for a month.
b) I haven t been to an Indian restaurant for ages.
since
It s ages ...........since I last went to.................. an Indian restaurant.
c) When she heard the results Mary began to feel more confident.
become
Since hearing the results ....,she has become...... more confident.
d) The last time Nancy came here was in 1986.
since
Nancy hasn t .........come here since............ 1986.
e) This is my first visit to Japan.
time
This is the first ...........time I have visited.. to Japan.
f) How long have Helen and Robert been married?
get
When ..............did Helen and Robert get.................. married?
g) Jack bought those trousers last month and has been wearing them ever since.
for
Jack has ..............been wearing those trousers for.. a month.
h) It s a long time since our last conversation.
spoken
We ...........haven't spoken for a..... long time.
i) Thanks but I had something to eat earlier.
already
Thanks but I ve eat .............already had something to eat......... .
j) This is my first game of water-polo.
played
I ..........have never played game of water-polo....... before.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given. Do not change the word gien. You must use between two and five words including the word given.
a) Steve started learning the violin a month ago.
learning
Steve ... has been learning ... the violin for a month.
b) I haven t been to an Indian restaurant for ages.
since
a) I haven t seen Gerry for/since a long time. How is he?
b) It's ages ago/since I last went to a football match.
c) I've written to Deborah last week/recently.
d) What have you been doing today/yesterday?
e) Have you eaten Italian food before/already?
f) I've been living here in/since the end of last year.
g) Actually I had dinner with Sue last night/lately.
h) I ve been trying to get in touch with David ages/for the last time.
i) Terry hasn t been to Edinburgh since/when we went there together.
j) I can t remember how long/when I ve had this watch.
Underline the most suitable time expression.
a) I haven t seen Gerry for/since a long time. How is he?
b) It s ages ago/since I last went to a football match.
c) I ve written to Deborah last week/recently.
d) What have you been doing today/yesterday?
e) Have you eaten Italian food before/already?
f) I ve been living here in/since the end of last year.
g) Actually I had dinner with Sue last night/lately.
h) I ve been trying to get in touch with David for ages/for the last time.
i) Terry hasn t been to Edinburgh since/when we went there together.
j) I can t remember how long/when I ve had this watch.
1. Why don’t we donate our old books, toys, and clothes to charity?
Mom suggests ......donating their old books, toys, and clothes to charity?
2. My father spends more time going to work than my mother.
My mother ...spends less time going to work than my father
3. How long have you been a member of “Volunteers In Asia”?
When ......did you join “Volunteers In Asia”?
4. Does an apple contain less sugar than a banana?
Does a banana...contain more sugar than an apple
5. I enjoy going camping with my family.
I am fond........of going camping with my family.
6. I started studying English 3 years ago.
I have..........studied English for 3 years
7. It is a long time since we last met.
We haven't .....met for a long time
8. When did you have it?
How long .....have you had it