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a)5.(-8).2.(-3)
=[5.(-2)].[(-8).(-3)]
=-10.24
=-240
b)(45-135+72)-(45+72)
=45-135+72-45-72
=(45-45)+(72-72)-135
=0+0-135
=-135
c)3.(-5)2.2+2.(-5)-20
=3.25.2+2(-5)-20
=75.2+(-10)-20
=150+(-30)
=120
d)86.(-46)+46.27-46.41
=86.(-1).46+46.27-46.41
=-86.46+46.27-46.41
=46(-86+27-41)
=46(-100)
-4600
e)34(15-10)-15(34-10)
=34.15-34.10-15.34+15.10
=(34.15-15.34)+(15.10-34.10)
=[34(15-15)]+[10(15-34)]
=34.0+10(-9)
=0+(-90)
=-90
5) 24*(15+49)+12*(50+42)
=24*64+12*92
=24*64+12*2*46
=24*64+24*46
=24*(64+46)
=24*110
=2640
a) (-37)+14+26+37 = ( -37 + 37) + ( 14 + 26) = 40
b) (-24)+6+10+24 = ( - 24 + 24) + ( 6 + 10) = 16
c) 15+23+9-25)+(-33) = (15 - 25) + ( 23 - 33) + 9
= - 10 - 10 + 9
= - 11
d) 60+33+(-50)+(-33) = ( 60 -50) + ( 33 - 33)
= 10
e) (-16)+(-209)+(-14)+209 = ( - 16 - 14) + ( - 209 + 209)
= - 30
g) (-12)+(-13)+36+(-11)= ( - 11 -12 - 13 ) + 36
= - 36 + 36 = 0
h) -16+24+16-34 = ( - 16 + 16)+(24 - 34) = - 10
r) 25+37-48-25-37 = (25 - 25)+(37 - 37) - 48 = - 48
u) 2575+37-2576-29 = ( 2575 - 2576) + ( 37 - 29)
= - 1 + 8 = 7
i) 34+35+36+37-14-15-16-17 = ( 34 - 14 )+(35 - 15)+(36-16)+ (37 - 17)
= 80
2 . Bỏ ngoặc rồi tính
a)-7264+(1543+7264) = - 7264 + 1543 + 7264
= 1543
b) (144-97)-144 = 144 - 97 - 144 = - 97
c) (-145)-(18-145) = - 145 - 18 + 145 = - 18
d) 11+(-11+27) = 11 - 11 + 27 = 27
e) (27+514)-(486-73) = 27 + 514 - 486 + 73
= 128
g) (36+79)+(145-79-66) = 36 + 79 + 145 - 79 - 66
= 115
h) 10-[12-(-9-1) = 10 - ( 12 + 9 + 1)
= 10 - 22
= - 12
r) (-28-29+43)-(43+38) = - 28 - 29 + 43 - 43 - 38
= - 95
u ) 271 - [(-43)+271-(-17)] = 271 + 43 - 271 - 17 = 26
i ) -144-[29-(+144)-(+144) = - 144 - 29 - 144 + 144 = -173
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
Tính hợp lí
a,15.(27+ 18 +6 ) + 15.( 23 +12)
= 15(27+18+6+23+12)
= 15.86
= 1290
b,24.(15 + 49 ) + 12. ( 50 + 42 )
=12.2(15+49)+12.(50+42)
= 12(30+98)+12(50+42)
=12(30+98+50+42)
=12.220
= 2640
c,53.(51+4)+53.(49+96) +53
=53(51+4)+53(49+96)+53.1
=53(51+4+49+96+1)
=53.201
=10653
d,42.( 15 +96) +6.(25 +4).7
=42(15+96)+42(25+4)
=42(15+96+25+4)
=42.140
=5880
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