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a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
\(a,3x^3-x^2-21x+7\)
\(=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-7\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\)
\(b,x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(c,x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-5x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
A = 6x4 - 5x3 + 4x2 + 2x - 1
= 6x4 + 3x3 - 8x3 - 4x2 + 8x2 + 4x - 2x - 1
= 3x3. ( 2x + 1 ) - 4x2 ( 2x + 1 ) + 4x ( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x3 - x2 - 3x2 + x + 3x - 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) [ x2 ( 3x - 1 ) - x ( 3x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 1 ) ]
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x - 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 )
B = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 8x - 6
= 4x4 - 2x3 + 6x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 4x + 12x - 6
= 2x3 ( 2x - 1 ) + 3x2 ( 2x - 1 ) + 4x ( 2x - 1 ) + 6 ( 2x - 1 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 6 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) [ x2 ( 2x + 3 ) + 2 ( 2x + 3 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x + 3 ) ( x2 + 2 )
C = x4 + x3 - 5x2 + x - 6
= x4 - 2x3 + 3x3 - 6x2 + x2 - 2x + 3x - 6
= x3 ( x - 2 ) + 3x2 ( x - 2 ) + x ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x3 + 3x2 + x + 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) [ x2 ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x2 + 1 )
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a, 3x3-8x2+8x-5
= x2(3x-5)-x(3x-5)+3x-5
=(3x-5)(x2-x+1)
b, 4x3-3x2+5x-21
= x2(4x-7) +x(4x-7)+3(4x-7)
=(4x-7)(x2+x+3)
a.\(3x^3-x^2-21x+7=\)\(x^2\left(3x-1\right)-7\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\)
b.\(x^3-4x^2+8x-8=\left(x^3-8\right)+\left(-4x^2+8x\right)\)=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)\(-\)\(4x\left(x-2\right)\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
c.\(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)=\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(5x^2+5x\right)\)=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)