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a: \(A=-5x^3+9x^3-2x^2-2x^2+x-x+1\)
\(=4x^3-4x^2+1\)
\(B=-4x^3+2x^3-2x^2+2x^2+6x-9x-2\)
\(=-2x^3-3x-2\)
\(C=x^3-6x^2+2x-4\)
b: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)-C\left(x\right)\)
\(=4x^3-4x^2+1-2x^3-3x-2+x^3-6x^2+2x-4\)
\(=3x^3-10x^2-x-4\)
Chọn C
Ta có f(x) + g(x) = (2x2 - 5x - 3) + (-2x2 - 2x + 1) = -7x - 2
Cho -7x - 2 = 0 ⇒ x = -2/7
\(x^2-3x-4=0\)
\(< =>x^2+x-4x-4=0\)
\(< =>x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(< =>x^2\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left[x\left(x^2-2x+7\right)-1\right]-\left[x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-1\right]\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+7x-1-x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=8x\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x\left(x^2-2x+7\right)-1+x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+7x-1+x^3-2x^2-x-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=2x^3-4x^2+6x-2\)
b) 8x=0
=> x=0
=> Nghiệm đa thức f(x)-g(x)
c) Thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)vào BT f(x)+g(x) ta được :
\(2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^3-4\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+6\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-2\)
\(=6,75+9-9-2\)
\(=4,75\)
#H
a) P(x) = 5x5 - 4x2 + 7x + 15
Q(x) = 5x5 - 4x2 + 3x + 8
b) Có: P(x) - Q(x) = 4x + 7
P(x) - Q(x) = 0 <=> x = \(-\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
`a,```P(x) = 8x^5 +7x -6x^2 -3x^5 +2x^2+15`
`= (8x^5 -3x^5 ) +(-6x^2+2x^2) +7x+15`
`=5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15`
`Q(x) =4x^5 +3x-2x^2 +x^5 -2x^2+8`
`=(4x^5+x^5) +(-2x^2 -2x^2)+3x+8`
`= 5x^5 - 4x^2 +3x+8`
`b, P(x) -Q(x)=(5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15)-(5x^5 - 4x^2 +3x+8)`
`= 5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15-5x^5 +4x^2 -3x-8`
`= (5x^5-5x^5)+(-4x^2+4x^2) +(7x-3x)+(15-8)`
`= 0 + 0 +4x + 7`
`=4x+7`
`x(1-2x)+(2x^2-x+4)=0`
`x-2x^2+2x^2-x+4=0`
`(x-x)+(2x^2-2x^2)+4=0`
`0x+4=0`
`=>` PTVN.
\(G\left(x\right)=x\left(1-2x\right)+\left(2x^2-x+4\right)\)
\(G\left(x\right)=x-2x^2+2x^2-x+4\)
\(G\left(x\right)=4\left(\ne0\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm