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\(V_{\text{dd}}=200+250=450ml=0,45l\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\left(0,2.1\right)+\left(2.0,25\right)=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,7}{0,45}=1,5M\)
a) mM (1)= 200*20/100= 40g
mM (2)= 300*5/100=15g
mM= 40+15=55g
mdd= 200+300=500g
C%= 55/500*100%= 11%
b) Đặt: VH2SO4 (1)= x (l)
VH2SO4 (2)= y (l)
nH2SO4 (1)= 1.5x mol
nH2SO4 (2)= 0.3y mol
nH2SO4= 1.5x + 0.3y= 0.3*0.5=0.15 (mol) (1)
VH2SO4= x + y = 0.3 l (2)
Giải (1) và (2):
x= 0.05
y= 0.25
VH2SO4 (1)= 0.05l
VH2SO4 (2)= 0.25l
a) \(m_{NaCl}=80\times15\%=12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaCl}mới=20+80=100\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}mới=\frac{12}{100}\times100\%=12\%\)
b) \(m_{NaCl.20\%}=200\times20\%=40\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl.5\%}=300\times5\%=15\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}mới=40+15=55\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaCl}mới=200+300=500\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}mới=\frac{55}{500}\times100\%=11\%\)
c) \(m_{H_2SO_4.10\%}=100\times10\%=10\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4.25\%}=150\times25\%=37,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}mới=10+37,5=47,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}mới=100+150=250\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}mới=\frac{47,5}{250}\times100\%=19\%\)
Áp dụng quy tắc đường chéo ta có:
a) \(D_1=20g\)
\(D_2=80g\)
0 15 C% 15-C% C%
\(\frac{D_1}{D_2}=\frac{20}{80}=\frac{15-C\%}{C\%}\rightarrow C\%=12\%\)
b) \(D_1=200\left(g\right)\)
\(D_2=300\left(g\right)\)
20 5 C% - 5 C% 20 - C%
\(\frac{D_1}{D_2}=\frac{200}{300}=\frac{C\%-5}{20-C\%}\rightarrow C\%=11\%\)
c) \(D_1=100\left(g\right)\)
\(D_2=150\left(g\right)\)
10 25 C% 25 - C% C% - 10
\(\frac{D_1}{D_2}=\frac{100}{150}=\frac{25-C\%}{C\%-10}\rightarrow C\%=19\%\)
a)m dd sau=100gam
mNaCl không đổi=80.15%=12 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=12/100.100%=12%
b)mdd sau=200+300=500 gam
Tổng mNaCl sau khi trộn=200.20%+300.5%=55 gam
C% dd NaCl sau=55/500.100%=11%
c) mdd sau=150 gam
mNaOH trg dd 10%=5 gam
mNaOH trong dd sau khi trộn=150.7,5%=11,25 gam
=>mNaOH trong dd a%=11,25-5=6,25 gam
=>C%=a%=6,25/100.100%=6,25% => a=6,25
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
a)
C% muối =\(\dfrac{25}{25+35+190}100=10\%\)
C% đường =\(\dfrac{35}{25+35+190}.100=14\%\)
b)
200ml=0,2, x(ml)=0,001x(l)
nNaOH=0,2×3=0,6(mol)
→CMNaOH 1,5M=0,6\0,2+0,001x=1,5M
→x=200
trộn 3l dd muối ăn 0,5m với 4l dd 1,5m tính nồng độ dd muối ăn sau khi trộn