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I/Rewrite the following sentences.
1/Road users should obey traffic rules strictly.(obeyed)
=> Traffic rules should be obeyed strictly by road users.
2/The distance from this city to my homrtown is the about 230 km.(it)
=> It is about 230km from this city to my homrtown.
3/Noise pollution happens regularly.It causes stress or nuisance.(conditional type 1)
=> If noise pollution doesn't happen regularly, it will not cause stress or nuisance.
4/Noise pollution/any loud sounds/either hamful or annoying/humans and animals.
=> Noise pollution is any loud sounds that are either harmful or annoying to humans and animals.
5/Noise pollution/cause/stress/illnesses/hearing loss/lost productivity.
=> Noise pollution causes stress, illnesses, hearingloss and lost productivity.
I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed..to. radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped.into.. water bodies directly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done .to.. natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw..away. twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientist have come up ..with. new ways of saving energy.
II. Circle the mistake in each sentence, and then correct it.
1. Long exposure to loud noise results->results in permanent hearing loss.
2. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make->cause land pollution.
3. The soil becomes contaminated because->because of the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals.
4. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because->therefore many fish and sea birds die.
5. In many developing->developed countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
6. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so->because trees help cool the planet.
III
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness industrial wastewater management. Many factories..use.. fresh water to carry away waste..from. their plants into canal rivers and lakes. Most of them do not have..any.. wastewater treatment system. Industrial was water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds and rivers, causing serious.pollution. of surface water. For example,..in. 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, release their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and.caused.. tons of fish and ducks the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people genera a lot of..trash. , and they throw it directly into canals, rivers and ponds. They.collect.. water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, bathe and then they throw the dirty water that cointain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. Noise pollution can lead to________loss.
A. looking B. hearing C. listening D. reading
2. If I____a millionaire now, I____travel around the world. But in fact, I am very poor and have no money.
A. were/ would B. am/ will C. were/ will D. am/ would
3. Water ________________ in the lake has made the fish die.
A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting
4. Have you come_______solutions to this problem?
A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
5. Mi and Nick like ______________ back Mi’s home village on holiday.
A. comes B. come C. came D. coming
6. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This results________the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
A. to B. in C. from D. at
II. Word form
7. The___dead_________fish are floating in the water. DIE
8. The river is_____contaminated___________by the dumping from nearby factories. CONTAMINATE
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood___pressure_________. PRESS
10. Dumping _____industrial____________waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution. INDUSTRY
II. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning.
11. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. (since)
=>Radioactive pollution can cause abnormal growth since it is very dangerous
12. I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in Phu Cuong. (If)
=> If I had much money now, I would buy a house in Phu Cuong.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Hearing loss: nặng, tai, thính giác yếu
Dịch: Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn có thể dân đến thính giác yếu.
Circle a mistake in each sentences, and then correct it
1. He worked in a noisy environment for a long time, because his hearing became worse.
because of
2. We've decided to cancel our picnic because of it's forecast rain tomorrow. bỏ of
3. Researchers haven't found out what has led in the pollution of the river. to (dẫn tới)
4. Radiation may result to childhood cancer. in (dẫn tới hậu quả)
5. Water from power stations may cause water in rivers and lakes hotter.
make
6. Her grandmother is complainting so she's always dumping her school things on the floor.
as
7. Long exposure to loud results permanent hearing loss. noise
8. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make land pollution. cause
9. The soil becomes contaminated because the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals. because of
10. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because many fish and sea-birds die.
making (Rò rỉ dầu từ thuyền hoặc tàu chở hàng làm ô nhiễm biển, khiến cho rất nhiều cá và chim biển chết)
11. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
as/because (bởi vì)
12. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so trees help cool the planet.
because/as
1. The storms have caused a lot of _______ to the crops.
a. damage b. pollution c. improvement d. conservation
2. I was not able to sleep last night because my neighbor was playing his music so _______.
a. loud b. quietly c. raw d. well
3. My eyes really hurt when I see these bunches of dazzling lights _______ this time of the night.
a. to b. at c. for d. in
4. Continued trade in these bear products is a threat to the _______ of the species.
a. survival b. survive c. survivor d. survived
5. What is thermal pollution? Well, it's a kind of pollution _______ by human activity that changes the surrounding temperature.
a. led b. raised c. done d. caused
6. New laws have been passed to _______ wildlife in the area.
a. conservation b. conserve c. conservationist d. conserved
7. We are trying to reduce the _______ fumes that are polluting our cities.
a. exhausting b. exhausted c. exhaustion d. exhaust
8. _______ pollution occurs when radioactive waste is released into the air, water and earth, as a result of human activities.
a. Light b. Soil c. Radioactive d. Visual
9. These days people tend to buy organic foods that are free of _______ though they are much more exper
a. herbs b. herbicides c. herbal d. herb
10. Great efforts have been made to reduce levels of environmental _______.
a. pollution b. biodegrading c. protection d. awareness
11. Too much _______ light is a form a light pollution.
a. natural b. artificial c. beautiful d. dim
12. The new policy has led _______ three major strikes in the city today.
a. to b. in c. for d. at
13. The Chernobyl disaster, which happened _______ 26 April 1986, was one of the most tragic nuclear fallouts is human history.
a. at b. in c. on d. under
14. Industrial waste from a nearby factory is the main source _______ pollution in this surb.
a. of b. for c. with d. on
15. Due _______ a delay in responding to the email, she lost the job.
a. of b. for c. in d. to
16. I couldn't sleep because _______ the noise from the party nest door.
a. in b. at c. of d. with
17. By being a responsible consumer, we can reduce the damage littering causes _______ the environment.
a. in b. for c. at d. to
18. During the process of cooling down the equipment, this factory has discharged _______ a large amount of cold water into the surrounding river, causing the temperature to change.
a. / b. of c. with d. to
19. Thirteen beaches in Hong Kong have been closed due to a palm oil spill that was caused _______ a recent ship collision.
a. in b. to c. by d. with
20. Frequent exposure _______ high levels of radiation can put you at greater ricks of all sorts of cancer.
a. for b. with c. on d. to
21. There are too many telephone lines, power lines, and advertising billboards _______ this street. It's sad that visual pollution is getting in people's life almost everywhere.
a. on b. at c. with d. by
22. It was a heart-breaking sight at the lake. The children cried when seeing their beloved ducks lying dead, uncared of on shore. The reason _______ their death is still unknown.
a. for b. with c. in d. at
- co gi sai sot mong thong cam.
pollution can directly cause hearing loss
a) noise
b) visual
c) thermal
d) soil
câu a) noise