Question

[Nguyễn Minh Châu]

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Tìm x biết:\(2^{x-1}+2^{x-2}+2^{x-3}+...+2^{x-49}=2^{49}-1\)

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Answer 1

[•๖ۣۜHυүềη ²ƙ⁷ ( ๖ۣۜTεαм ๖ۣۜBạ¢ɦ ๖ۣۜ...]

\(2^x:1+2^x:2+...+2^x:49=2^{49}-1\)

\(2^x.1+2^x.\frac{1}{2}+...+2^x.\frac{1}{49}=2^{49}-1\)

\(2^x.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)=2^{49}-1\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Linh Chi]

Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)

=> \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}\)

=> \(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)\)

=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{49}}=\frac{2^{49}-1}{2^{49}}\)

\(2^{x-1}+2^{x-2}+2^{x-3}+...+2^{x-49}=2^{49}-1\)

<=> \(\frac{2^x}{2}+\frac{2^x}{2^2}+\frac{2^x}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^x}{2^{49}}=2^{49}-1\)

<=> \(2^x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)=2^{49}-1\)

<=> \(2^x.\frac{2^{49}-1}{2^{49}}=2^{49}-1\)

<=> \(2^x=2^{49}\)

<=> x = 49.