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a) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2 = 25 - (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) = 52 - (x - 2y)2 = (5 + x - 2y)(5 - x +2y) = (x - 2y + 5)(2y - x + 5)
b) 3a2c2 + bd + 3abc + acd = (3a2c2 + 3abc) + (bd + acd) = 3ac(ac + b) + d (ac + b) = (ac + b)(3ac + d)
c) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2 = x2(x - 2) - (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x2 - 1) = (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
d) a4 + 5a3 + 15a - 9 = (a4 + 3a2) + (5a3 + 15a) - (3a2 + 9) = a2(a2 + 3) + 5a(a2 + 3) - 3(a2 + 3) = (a2 + 3)(a2 + 5a - 3)
a) \(16x^2-\left(x^2+4\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(x^2+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+x^2+4\right)\left(4x-x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left\{-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\right\}=\left(x+2\right)^2\left\{-\left(x-2\right)^2\right\}\)
Ở đây mình không đổi \(-\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2-x\right)^2\)được vì vốn dĩ \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2-x\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36=\left(x^2+9\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9+6\right)\left(x^2+9-6\right)=\left(x^2+15\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
f) \(x^4y^4-z^4=\left\{\left(x^2y^2\right)^2-\left(z^2\right)^2\right\}\)
\(=\left\{\left(xy\right)^2-z^2\right\}\left\{x^2y^2+z^2\right\}\)
\(=\left(xy-z\right)\left(xy+z\right)\left(x^2y^2+x^2\right)\)
a) \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(45-9x\right)+\left(x^3-5x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\left(x-5\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
TK NKA !!!
1)a2(b-c)+b2(c-a)+c2(a-b)
=a2b-a2c+b2c-b2a+c2a-c2b
=(a2b-c2b)+(b2c-b2a)+(c2a-a2c)
=b.(a2-c2)-b2.(a-c)-ac.(a-c)
=b.(a-c)(a+c)-b2(a-c)-ac(a-c)
=(a-c)(ab+bc-b2-ac)
=(a-c)[(ab-ac)+(bc-b2)]
=(a-c)[a.(b-c)-b.(b-c)]
=(a-c)(b-c)(a-b)
\(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+3\right)\left(x^2+2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
a) x2 -2x - 3
= (x2 - 3x) + (x -3)
= x ( x-3) + (x - 3)
= ( x - 3)(x+1)
( Câu này bạn có thể dùng EQN để tính cho nhanh nhé)
b) a4+5a3+15a-9
=(a4-9)+(5a3+15a)
=(a2+3)(a2-3)+5a(a2+3)
=(a2+3)(a2-3+5a)
a) theo đề ta có:
x^2-2x-3=x^2-2x+1-4
=(x-1)^2-2^2
=(x-1-2)(x-1+2)
=(x-3)(x+1)