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a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xy+xz+y^2-yz+y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2+xz-3yz+z^2\right)-\left(x-z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2-3xy+2y^2+xz-3yz+z^2-x^2+2xz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(-3xy+2y^2+3xz-3yz\right)\)
a) \(A=a^3-b^3-c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)-c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)+c^2\right]+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2+3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac-bc\right)\)
b) \(B=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2b^2\left(c-b\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2b^2\left(b-c\right)+a^2c^2\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2b^2\left(b-c\right)-a^2c^2\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2b^2\left(b-c\right)-a^2c^2\left(a-b\right)-a^2c^2\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)+c^2\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+c^2\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2b+a^2c-bc^2-ac^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(abc\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
2. \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
3.Còn có a + b + c = 0 nữa mà bn.
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\ \left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
a, Gợi ý nà :3
a^2 + b^2 - c^2 +2ab = (a^2 + b^2 + 2ab) -c^2 = (a+b)^2 - c^2 = (a + b - c)(a + b + c)
a^2 - b^2 + c^2 + 2ac = (a + c)^2 - b^2 = (a + b + c)(a - b + c)
b. Gợi ý tiếp luôn nà :3
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc
= (a^3 + b^3 +3a^2 x b + 3ab^2) - 3ab(a+b) -3abc + c^3
= (a+b)^3 + c^3 - 3ab(a+b+c)
= (a + b+ c)[(a+b)^2 - c(a+b) +c^2] - 3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 -ac -bc + 2ab -3ab)
=(a+b+c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc -ca)
Rồi cứ thế rút gọn...
Học tốt nha bạn :3
\(\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}{a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
\(\text{nhận xét: ta có hằng đẳng thức:}\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
đó đến đây bạn làm tiếp
Câu 1:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(c)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3-3abc-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ab-ac+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(d)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=[\left(a+b\right)c]^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)