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\(x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}.\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3.5.2+3\sqrt{5}.4-8}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{5}+5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{5-4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) Thay : \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào A , ta được :
\(A=\left(\dfrac{3}{27}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{3}{3}+1\right)^{2012}=1^{2012}=1\)
Vậy ,...
5.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-14x-5+\sqrt{3x+1}-4+1-\sqrt{6-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)+\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+4}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(\sqrt{4-x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\frac{\sqrt{4-x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}+2=2\sqrt{x+4}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{14}{5}-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4-\frac{4}{25}\right)}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{\frac{196}{25}-4+x}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{96}{25}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+4}+\frac{2}{5}}+\frac{1}{\frac{14}{5}+\sqrt{4-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{96}{25}\)
1.
Bạn coi lại đề
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le2\)
Nhận thấy \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}>0;\forall x\) , nhân 2 vế của pt với nó:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{2-x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+3=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+2-\sqrt{x+2}+1-\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{2-x}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
gợi ý nhé
a (=) 2x.( 4x2+1) = (3x+2). căn(3x+1) ( x>=-1/3)
đặt 2x =a
căn (3x+1) = b (b>=0)
ta có hpt sau a.(a2 +1)=b.(b2+1) (1)
3a-2b2= -2 (2)
giải (1) (=) a3 + a = b3 + b
(=) (a-b).(a2+ab+b2+1) = 0 =) a=b ( vì a2+ab+b2+1>0)
phần còn lại tự giải nhé
b (=) (x+1).(x2+2x+2)=(x+2) . căn(x+1) (x>=-1)
(=) căn (x+1) . [căn(x+1) . (x2+2x+2) -x-2] = 0
=) x=-1
hay căn(x+1) . (x2+2x+2) -x-2=0
cách 1 giải phổ thông ( chuyển vế rồi bình phương)
cách 2 đặt ẩn phụ và lập hệ
đặt căn(x+1)=a (a>=0)
=) a.[x(a2+1)+2] = a2+1 và a2 - x =1
tự giải nhé
c,tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra
7/
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{3-2x}-\left(3-2x\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3-2x}\left(4-\sqrt{3-2x}\right)+1=0\)
Do \(x\ge-3\Rightarrow3-2x\le9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{3-2x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm (bạn coi lại đề)
5/
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-3x+6-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}+3x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{3x^2+x+2}=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
6/
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000-2\sqrt{x-2000}+1\right)+\left(y-2001-2\sqrt{y-2001}+1\right)+\left(z-2002-2\sqrt{z-2002}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2000}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2001}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2002}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2000}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2001}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2002}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2001\\y=2002\\z=2003\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x-1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}=3\\\sqrt{2x-1}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left|x\right|=x+2\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{3}x=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+1\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{3}x=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\sqrt{3}\)
Em sửa tí:
"Tức là \(-\left(8x^2+20x+21-\frac{x+6}{2}\right)< 0\) (2)" Đánh số (2) ở chỗ này mới đúng nha!
ĐK \(x\ge-3\)
Pt
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x+3}+3\left(x+3\right)+3\sqrt{x+3}+1=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
=> \(\sqrt{x+3}=2x\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\4x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=1\)(tmĐK)
Vậy x=1
a) Đặt \(\left(x^2-7x;\sqrt{x^2-7x+8}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\left(b\ge0\right)\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với hệ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=12\\b^2-a=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=12\\b^2+b=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=20\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(Loại no -5)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=16\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a;b vào chỗ đặt ban đầu, giải phương trình bậc 2 tìm nghiệm
c) Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x-3};\sqrt{5-x}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-\left(ab+3\right)\\a^2+b^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3-ab\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại đặt \(\left(a+b;ab\right)=\left(z;t\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-3-t\\z^2-2t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-3-t\\z^2-2\left(-3-z\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tiếp tục giải ;v
\(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{5-4}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)A=\(\left(3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+8\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\right)^{2009}-3^{2009}=3^{2009}-3^{2009}=0\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}+x+2\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+4=x^2-x+1\\x+1=4x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-3=0\\4x^2-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
điều kiện \(x\ge-3\)
Nhận thấy \(x^2+8x+15=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\) nên pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+3x\sqrt{x+5}-3x-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)-3x\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1\\\sqrt{x+3}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+3=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(loại\right)\\9x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét pt \(9x^2-x-3=0\) có \(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.9.\left(-3\right)=109>0\) nên pt này luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)+\sqrt{109}}{2.9}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{109}}{18}\) và \(x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{109}}{18}\)(nhận cả 2 nghiệm.
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{109}}{18}\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+3x.\sqrt{x+5}=3x+\sqrt{x^2+8x+15}\) (\(x\ge-3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+3x.\sqrt{x+5}=3x+\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}.\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)-3x.\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3x\right).\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=9x^2\\x+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x^2-x-3=0\\x=-4\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{109}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{109}}{6}\right).\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{109}}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{109}}{18}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{109}}{18}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy