Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Na2O+H2O->2NaOH
0,1 0,1 0,2
2NaOH+CuSO4->Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2
0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1
a.mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
mdd NaOH=6,2+193,8=200(g)
C%dd NaOH=8/200.100%=4%
b.mCu(OH)2=0,1.98=9,8(g)
c.Cu(OH)2->CuO+H2O
0,1 0,1 0,1
CuO+2HCl->CuCl2+H2O
0,1 0,2
VddHCl=0,2/2=0,1(l)
Na2O+H2O→2NaOH
0,1____ 0,1____0,2
2NaOH+CuSO4->Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2
0,2______ 0,1______ 0,1_____0,1
a.mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
mddNaOH=6,2+193,8=200(g)
C%ddNaOH=\(\dfrac{8}{200}\).100%=4%
b.m\(_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}\)=0,1.98=9,8(g)
c.Cu(OH)2→CuO+H2O
0,1_________ 0,1_0,1
CuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2O
0,1___ 0,2
VddHCl=\(\dfrac{0,2}{2}\)=0,1(l)
nHCl=0,6 mol
FeO+2HCl-->FeCl2+ H2O
x mol x mol
Fe2O3+6HCl-->2FeCl3+3H2O
x mol 2x mol
72x+160x=11,6 =>x=0,05 mol
A/ CFeCl2=0,05/0,3=1/6 M
CFeCl3=0,1/0,3=1/3 M
CHCl du=(0,6-0,4)/0,3=2/3 M
B/
NaOH+ HCl-->NaCl+H2O
0,2 0,2
2NaOH+FeCl2-->2NaCl+Fe(OH)2
0,1 0,05
3NaOH+FeCl3-->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
0,3 0,1
nNaOH=0,6
CNaOH=0,6/1,5=0,4M
a/
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,3}{62}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,15 0,3 (mol)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_A=90,7+9,3=100\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
b/
m\(_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{16.200}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{152}=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+FeSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
bđ: 0,3 \(\dfrac{4}{19}\) 0 0 (mol)
pư: 0,3 0,15 0,15 0,15 (mol)
dư: 0 \(\dfrac{23}{380}\) (mol)
\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.90=13,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_C=100+200-13,5=286,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,3}{286,5}.100\%\approx7,4\%\)
\(m_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{23}{380}.152=9,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,2}{286,5}.100\%\approx3,2\%\)
1.
Al2O3 + 2NaOH -> 2NaAlO2 + H2O (1)
nNaAlO2=0,225(mol)
Từ 1:
nNaOH=nNaAlO2=0,225(mol)
nal2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nNaAlO2=0,1125(mol)
V dd NaOH=0,225:5=0,045(lít)
mAl2O3=0,1125.102=11,475(g)
mquặng=11,475.110%=12,6225(g)
\(n_{BaSO_4}=\dfrac{23.3}{233}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2O\)
\(n_{BaO}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{BaO}=0.1\cdot153=15.3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2O}=24.6-15.3=9.3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9.3}{62}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%BaO=62.2\%\)
\(\%Na_2O=37.8\%\)
\(2.\)
\(m_{ddX}=24.6+73.7=98.3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.15}{2}+0.1=0.175\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.175\cdot98\cdot100}{19.6}=87.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddY}=m_{ddX}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{\downarrow}=98.3+87.5-23.3=162.5\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.075\cdot142}{162.5}\cdot100\%=6.55\%\)
c) Cu(OH)2 ---to-> CuO + H2O;
ta có: nCu(OH)2=0,0775(mol)=> nCuO=0,0775(mol)
CuO + 2 HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O;
0,0775---0,155 (mol)
nHCl=0,155(mol)=>mHCl=0,155*36,5=5,6575(g)
a. mdd X= 6,2+193,8= 200(g)=> C%X=6,2⋅100200=3,1%6,2⋅100200=3,1%
b. 2NaOH + CuSO4 ---> Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2;
0,155--------0,0775------------0,0775----------0,0775 (mol)
Ta có: nCuSO4=200⋅16100⋅160=0,2(mol)200⋅16100⋅160=0,2(mol)
nNaOH=6,2400,155(mol)6,2400,155(mol)
Xét tỉ lệ:nNaOHnNaOHpt=0,1552<nCuSO4nCuSO4pt=0,21nNaOHnNaOHpt=0,1552<nCuSO4nCuSO4pt=0,21
=> CuSO4 dư. Sản phẩm tính theo NaOH.
=> nNa2SO4=0,155/2= 0,0775(mol)=> mNa2SO4=0,0775*142=11,005(g).
nCu(OH)2=0,155/2=0,0775(mol)=> mCu(OH)2=0,0775*98=7,595(g).
=> mdd sau pư= 200+200-7,595=392,405(g)
=> C%ddA=11,005⋅100392,405=2,8%