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1)The government should really do something about air pollution
->It's (high) time government did something about air pollution ..............................................................................
2) He had better get back to work
-> It's (high) time he got back to work.......................
3) You ought to go to see the doctor now
-> It's time you went to see the doctor now.................................................
4) I would rather tea than coffee
-> I prefer tea to coffee .....................................
5)Quang would rather stay home to study than go out for a walk
-> Quang prefer staying home to studying home to study to going out for a walk...............................................................................
6)" Would you mind not smoking in here?"
->I'd rather l smoked in here....................................................
7)We prefer playing soccer to going swimming this afternoon.
-> We'd rather play soccer than go swimming this afternoon .........................................................................
8)My father usually smoked a lot but now he doesn't smoke any more
->My father used to smoke a lot..........................................................................
9)It's not easy to drive on the left
-> We don't get to drive on the left.................................
10)Why don't we go out for a meal tonight?
->How about going out for a meal tonight .....................................................?
11)What about going to the cinema with me this Saturday,Lan?
-> How about going to the cinema with me this Saturday, Lan.............................................................................?
1. If we stay longer, we can spend more time sightseeing. (the) → The.more ..time we stay , we can spend sightseeing
3. I’d rather go home than go to the cinema. (than) →I’d prefer..to go home than .go to the cinema.
4. In some countries men and women are paid the same. (as) →In some countries wome..are paid as same as . men.
5. Crisps are not as nutritious as nuts. (less) →Crisps..are less nủtiuos than.nuts.
6. No other job is as well-paid. (best) →It is the best well - paid job...job.
7. John and I have received the same number of job offers. (many) →I have received..as many job offers as.John.
8. Last night I felt more tired than ever. (as) → I have .less tiredness than..I did last night.
9. Tony finds history easier than geography. (not) →Geography.is not as easy as ..history for Tony.
10. As he gets older, he becomes less tolerant. (the) →The..older he gets, the less .tolerant he becomes
11. I love going to football matches but my sister prefers going to tennis tournaments. (whereas) → I love going to football match..whereas my sister prefers going.to tennis tournaments.
12. Helen had twice as much work as Janet. (half) →Janet had...Helen.
13. I like being self-employed. It’s better than working for someone else. (to) → I prefer.to work..for someone else.
14. My grandfather is getting less and less patient as he gets older. (impatient) →My grandfather is getting..more and more impatient .as he gets older.
15. Laura is a less sensitive girl than her sister. (such) →Laura isn’t..such a sensitive girl as.her sister.
16. Airships are not dangerous as they used to be. (than) →Airships..are less dangerous now than.they used to be.
17. My father is spending less time at the office now he’s nearing retirement. (as) →My father is at the office now that he’s nearing retirement.
18. Martha and Julie have the same views. (as) →Martha’s views .are as the same as ..Julie’s.
19. I think I would prefer to leave rather than wait until he comes. (sooner) → I think I.should leave sooner than ..until he comes.
20. If we climb higher, the view will be better. (the)→The..higher we climb , the better.the view will be.
1. The teacher doesn't let her students ______ loudly in class.
A. to speak
B. to speaking
C. speaking
D. speak
2. She'd prefer to go out _____ home.
A. than to stay
B. than staying
C. rather than stay
D. rather than to stay
3.We're happy to learn English with such a(n) ___________ teacher.
A. amused
B. amusing
C. amusement
D. seft-amused
4. There's nothing better to do; we ________ watch the play on TV.
A.may
B. could have to
C. must
D. might as well
1. He …….leave early, didn’t he? (must/ had to/ has to/ ought to)
2. His eyes were so bad that he ………..read the number on the board. (shouldn’t/hadn’t to/ couldn’t/ can’t)
3. There’s the waiter. I ……..ask him for the bill. (will/ shall/ am able to/ could)
4. ………….open the door for you? (Would you like that I / Do you want that I /will I / shall)
5. ………..you be able to come to the meeting? – I’m afraid not. (Can/ will/ May/ should)
6. My car broke down so I ………..come by bus. (had to/ must/should/ could)
7. …………….ask you some questions? – OK,go ahead.(shall I / will I / should I /may I )
8. I ………….play tennis than golf. (like better to/ prefer/ ‘d rather/ ‘d better)
9. There are a lot of mistakes in this exercises. I …….. go over it again with you. (will have to/ am able to/ would/ could)
10. He was a good swimmer, so he ………. Swim to the river bank when the boat sank. (could/ can/ would/ was able to)
11. He ……….. live in the country than in the city.(would rather/ had better/ should/ might)
12. You ……….. go now. It’s getting late.(had rather/ had better/ ought/ would rather)
13. You ………..fly to London this evening provided you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.(must/ have to/ can/ ought to)
14. I ……….. to take advantage of this opportunity to thank for your co-operation. (would like/can/ am able to/ might)
15. You …………..add it up. I’m not good at figures.(have to/ ought to/ ‘d better/ both b and c)
Would rather + clause and if only
a. "It's silly of you to worry so much!" Helen answered, laughing
-> "If only you didn't worry so much !" Helen answered, laughing
b. What a pity he didn't spend more time revising
-> If only he had spent more time revising
c. Would you mind not smoking in here?
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
d. You should admit that you're to blame, not try to conceal it
-> I'd rather you admitted that you were to blame, not tried to conceal it
e. I would prefer you not to smoke in here
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
f. I don't want you to smoke in here
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
g. Please don't interupt me when I am speaking
-> I'd rather you didn't interupt me when I was speaking
h. Please don't tell him
-> I'd rather you didn't tell him
i. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday
-> I'd rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday
Would rather + clause and if only
a. "It's silly of you to worry so much!" Helen answered, laughing
if only you hadn't worried so much
b. What a pity he didn't spend more time revising
if only he had spent more time revising
c. Would you mind not smoking in here?
I would rather you not smoke in here
d. You should admit that you're to blame, not try to conceal it
i'd rather you admit that you're to blame , not try to conceal it
e. I would prefer you not to smoke in here
i would rather you didn't smoke in here
f. I don't want you to smoke in here
I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES WITH THE WORDS GIVEN
1. the break lasts fifteen minutes(i have ...)
=>i have a fifteen-minute break
2. how long are its shelves ?(what...?)
=>what are the length of its shelves?
3. how wide is this table ?(what...?)
=>what is the width of this table?
4. how tall are you?(what...?)
=>what is your height?
5. how high are the walls?(what...?)
=>what are the height of the walls?
6. how deep is the well?(what...?)
=>what is the depth of the well?
7. how heavy is the bone?(what...?)
=>what is the bone's weight?
8. his interest is english(he is.interested in E..)
9. they take part in outdoor activities (participate)
=>They participate in outdoor activities
10. he takes care of sick children (look after)
=>he looks after sick children
11. they take part in playing marbles(join in)
=>They join in playing marbles
12. let's go to the zoo (how about .going to the zoo..?)
13. let's go swimming ( what about.going swimming..?)
14. let's play chess tonight (why.don't we play chess tonigh.?)
15. why don't you listen to music?(let's.listen to music..)
16. would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight ?(how about .going to the cinema with me tonight..?)
17. how about going by car?(let's.go by car..)
19. that apartment is more modern than any apartments.
=>Any apartments isn't more modern than that apartment is
20. she's the best student in my class. she's
=>no one in my class is better than her.
21. i prefer watching tv(like better)
=>i'd better watch tv
22. i would rather stay at home (prefer)
=>i prefer to stay at home
23. he collects stamps(he is...)
=>he is a stamp collector
24. my house is the oldest house on the street ( no houses...)
=>no houses on the street is older than my house
25. collecting comics is easy (it's...)
=>it's easy to collect comics
26. it's dificult for me to learn english(dificulty)
=>i have difficulty in learning E
27. i find math dificult (it's...)
=>it's difficult to study Math
28. i'm going to buy a new school bag tomorrrow (i intend)
=>i intend to buy a new school bag tomorrrow
29. we have fewer vacations than American students(American ....)
=>American students have more vacations than us
30. Mr.Tuan has less time than Mr.Jonh(Mr.Jonh....)
=>Mr.John has much time than Mr.Tuan
31. Hoa has more periods tha Lan .(Lan...)
=>Lan doesn't have more periods than Lan does
1. Put the verbs in the brackets into infinitive (V/to V ) of gerund (V-ing)
1. John dislikes ( wrok) __working____in front of a computer all day
2. I'd like ( visit) _to visit __the VietNam Museum of Ethnology this weekend
3. I'd rather ( make) __make___crafts than listen to music
4. Minh loves (help) _helping____ her parents with DIY projects
5. Quang hates ( take)_taking____the dog for a walk
6. We all adored (do) __doing____aerobics when we were young
7. You should ( play) _play_____ sports to keep fit
8. They don't need (watch ) __to watch____that programme if they don't like it
9. Do you fancy ( socialise )_socialiseing____with friends ?
10. My brother prefers (surf) _surfing____the Net
2. Use the gerund of the verbs in the box to complete the sentences
collect , do , eat , listen , play , ride , take , wash , watch , write
1. My sister enjoys _doing___aerobics in the morning
2.Lucia fancies __writing____ emails after dinner
3. In his free time , Quang likes __talking___ photographs
4. Are you interested in __playing____ handball , Peter?
5. Vinh's brother loves __collecting______foreign coins , doesn't he?
6. David hates _riding___ a bike to school on rainy days
7. I prefer ___watching______DVDs to going to the cinema
8. Nam detests _washing____ the dishes every day
9. We don't mind _listening____to classical music
10. The Robinsons adore __eating____ Vietnamese food
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
-> He'd rather you told him a story.
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
-> We'd rather you didn't smoke.
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
-> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat.
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
-> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema.
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
-> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer.
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
-> We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
-> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
-> Mr Ba would rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
-> I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
-> He prefers being a supporter to being a player.
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
=> He'd rather you told him a story
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
=> We'd rather you didn't smoke
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
=> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
=> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
=> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
=>We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
=> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
=> Mr Ba'd rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
=>I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
=>He prefers being a supporter to being a player