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1/ ĐÁP ÁN:
\(\frac{-9}{33}=\frac{3}{-11}\); \(\frac{15}{9}=\frac{5}{3}\); \(\frac{-12}{19}=\frac{60}{-95}\)
2/ ĐÁP ÁN:
\(\frac{-7}{20}=\frac{3}{-18}=\frac{-9}{54}\ne\frac{12}{18}=\frac{-10}{-15}\ne\frac{14}{20}\)
3/ ĐÁP ÁN:
\(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{40}{60}\); \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{45}{60}\); \(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{48}{60}\); \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{50}{60}\)
a, \(\frac{5}{6};\frac{11}{12}\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{11}{12}\)
Quy đồng: \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\frac{10}{12}\)
b, \(\frac{3}{5};-2\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{3}{5}\)
Quy đồng: \(-2=\frac{-2\cdot5}{5}=-\frac{10}{5}\)
c, \(-\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{8};\frac{7}{12}\)
Quy đồng: \(-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1\cdot6}{4\cdot6}=-\frac{6}{24};\frac{3}{8}=\frac{3\cdot3}{8\cdot3}=\frac{9}{24};\frac{7}{12}=\frac{7\cdot2}{12\cdot2}=\frac{14}{24}\)
d, \(-\frac{8}{9};\frac{17}{18};\frac{5}{-6}\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{17}{18}\)
Quy đồng: \(-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{-8\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=-\frac{16}{18};\frac{5}{-6}=\frac{5\cdot3}{-6\cdot3}=\frac{15}{-18}=-\frac{15}{18}\)
a)\(\frac{-5}{13}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)=\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{4}{10}=\left(\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)+\frac{4}{10}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-5-3}{13}+\left(\frac{4}{10}-\frac{6}{10}\right)=\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{-2}{10}=\frac{-80}{130}+\frac{-26}{130}=\frac{-106}{130}=\frac{-53}{65}\)
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
Bài 3:
Gọi tử là x
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{x+16}{35}=\dfrac{x}{7}\)
=>7x+112=35x
=>x=4