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áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{7z-4y}{5}\) =\(\frac{4x-5z}{7}\) =\(\frac{5\left(7z-4y\right)+7\left(4x-5z\right)}{5^2+7^2}=\frac{4\left(7x-5y\right)}{74}=\frac{5y-7x}{4}\)
suy ra \(5y-7x=7z-4y=4x-5z=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=7k\\z=4k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\text{}}\)\(\frac{\left(x+3y-4z\right)^2}{x\cdot y-y\cdot z+z\cdot x}=\frac{\left(5k+21k-16k\right)^2}{5k.7k-7k.4k+5k.4k}=\frac{100}{27}\)
Đặt 5x=4y=2z=k suy ra \(x=\frac{k}{5};y=\frac{k}{4};z=\frac{k}{2}\)
Ta có :
x-y+z=-18
\(\frac{k}{5}-\frac{k}{4}+\frac{k}{2}=-18\)
\(k.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=-18\)
\(k.\frac{9}{20}=-18\)
k = -40 suy ra x = -8 ; y = -10 ; z = -20
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{5}{y}+\frac{5}{z}\right)^{2016}=\left(\frac{2}{-8}+\frac{5}{-40}+\frac{5}{-20}\right)^{2016}=\left(\frac{5}{-8}\right)^{2016}=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x^2+4y^2+28\right)^2=17\left(x^4+y^4+14y^2+49\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+4\left(y^2+7\right)\right]^2=17\left[x^4+\left(y^2+7\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^2\left(y^2+7\right)+\left(y^2+7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[4x^2-\left(y^2+7\right)\right]^2=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-y^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=7\)
Vì x , y nguyên dương nên \(2x+y>0\)và \(2x+y>2x-y\)
Do đó \(2x+y=7\)và \(2x-y=1\). Vậy \(x=2,y=3\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x^2+4y^2+28\right)^2=17\left(x^4+y^4+14y^2+49\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+4\left(y^2+7\right)\right]^2=17\left[x^4+\left(y^2+7\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^2\left(y^2+7\right)+\left(y^2+7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[4x^2-\left(y^2+7\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-y^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=7\)
Vì x , y nguyên dương nên \(2x+y>0\) và \(2x+y>2x-y\)
Do đó : \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+y=7\\2x-y=1\end{array}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2;y=3\)
\(16y^4+\left(8x^2+244\right)y^2+x^4+56x^2+784+17x^4+833\)
\(-17y^4+16y^4-238y^2+\left(8x^2+224\right)y^2-4=0\)
\(-\left[y^4+\left(8x^2+14\right)y^2+16x^4-56x^2+4\right]\)
\(P=\left(4x^2+3y\right)\left(4y^2+3x\right)+25xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2+12\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+34xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2+12\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+22xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2-2xy+12\)
Đặt \(t=xy\Rightarrow B=16t^2-2t+12=16\left(t-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\ge\frac{191}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{1}{16}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{191}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\right);\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y-2x+4z}{2x}=\frac{z-2y+4x}{2y}=\frac{x-2z+4y}{2z}=\)\(=\frac{\left(y-2x+4z\right)+\left(z-2y+4x\right)+\left(x-2z+4y\right)}{2x+2y+2z}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2\left(y-2x+4z\right)=6x\\2\left(z-2y+4x\right)=6y\\2\left(x-2z+4y\right)=6z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y-2x+4z=3x\\z-2y+4x=3y\\x-2z+4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+4z=5x\\z+4x=5y\\x+4y=5z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(2+\frac{x}{2y}\right)\left(2+\frac{y}{2z}\right)\left(2+\frac{z}{2x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{4y+x}{2y}.\frac{4z+y}{2z}.\frac{4x+z}{2x}=\frac{5z}{2y}.\frac{5x}{2z}.\frac{5y}{2x}=\frac{125}{8}\)