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Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2014}}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2014}}=\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}\) (2)
Từ (1);(2) => \(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^{2014}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{bk^{2014}+b^{2014}}{dk^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{b\left(k^{2014}+b^{2013}\right)}{d\left(k^{2014}+d^{2013}\right)}\)
2 cái này thấy nó ko giống nhau lắm:v
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:+) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^{2014}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\) (1)
+) \(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2014}+b^{2014}}{\left(dk\right)^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}.k^{2014}+b^{2014}}{d^{2014}.k^{2014}+d^{2014}}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^{2014}.\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}{d^{2014}.\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2014}=\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}\) => đpcm
4.a
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\\ \Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\\ \Rightarrow9x=7y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\\ \dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2014}+b^{2014}}{\left(dk\right)^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}{d^{2014}\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}\\ \left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}\\ \RightarrowĐPCM\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Xét \(VT=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}k^{2014}+b^{2014}}{d^{2014}k^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}{d^{2014}\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) ta có ĐPCM
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
DO đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(a,\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
mà \(ad=bc\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(b,\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (Chứng minh câu a)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(c,\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
mà \(ad=bc\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(d,\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (Chứng minh câu c)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
\(e,\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2a+b}{2c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
Đặt : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) (k khác 0)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
+)\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2014}=\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}\right)^{2014}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\) (1)
+)\(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^{2014}+b^{2014}}{\left(dk\right)^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\)
\(=\dfrac{b^{2014}.\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}{d^{2014}.\left(k^{2014}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^{2014}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
(đ.p.c.m)
Tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) có thể viết \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\). Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\) hay nâng lên lũy thừa 2014:
\(\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2014}}\)
Áp dụng lần nữa tính chất của tỉ số bằng nhau sẽ được:
\(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2014}}\)
Theo bài ra:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b};a\ne b\ne c;a,b,c\ne0\)
\(P=\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(hay:\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{b+c}{2}\)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{b+c}{2}\) vào \(P\), ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{b+c}{\dfrac{b+c}{2}}+\dfrac{b+c+c}{b}+\dfrac{b+c+b}{c}\\ P=\dfrac{2\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{2c+b}{b}+\dfrac{2b+c}{c}\\ P=2+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{c}\\ P=2+\dfrac{2c}{b}+1+\dfrac{2b}{c}+1\\ P=\left(2+1+1\right)+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}\\ P=4+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}\\ P=4+\dfrac{2c+2b}{b+c}\\ P=4+\dfrac{2\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\\ P=4+2\\ P=6\)
Vậy: \(P=6\)