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a,S=1+3+32+...+360
3S=3+32+33+...+361
3S-S=(3+32+33+...+361)-(1+3+32+...+360)
2S = 361 - 1
b,2S+1=361-1+1=361 = 3x-3
=>x-3=61=>x=64
c, S=1+3+32+...+360
=(1+3)+(32+33)+...+(359+360)
=4+32(1+3)+...+359(1+3)
=4+32.4+...+359.4
=4(1+32+...+359) chia hết cho 4
S=1+3+32+...+360
=(1+3+32)+....+(358+359+360)
=13+...+358(1+3+32)
=13+...+358.13
=13(1+...+358)
#)Giải :
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{2020}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2020}-3}{2}\)
từng số hạng của tổng S chia hết cho 3 nên tổng S chia hết cho 3
#)Giải :
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{2017}+3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\)
\(S=3\left(1+3+9\right)+3^2\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{2017}\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(S=13\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )
s = 3^1 +3^2 + 3^3 +....+ 3^2017 + 3^2018 + 3^2019
= ( 3^1 +3^2 + 3^3) +...+ ( 3^2017 + 3^2018 + 3^2019 ) ( 2019 : 3 =673 # chia hết nên có thể ghép cặp như vậy)
= 3( 1+ 3 +3^2 )+ 3^4( 1+ 3 +3^2)+...+ 3^2017( 1+ 3 +3^2) ( háp dụng tính chất phân phối)
= 13( 3+ 3^4+....+3^2017) => chia hết cho 13
học tốt
a, \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2S-S=3^{2022}-3^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9S-S=3^{2022}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8S=3^{2022}-1\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{3^{2022}-1}{8}\)
b,\(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\)
\(=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+\left(3^6+3^8+3^{10}\right)+...+\left(3^{2016}+3^{2018}+3^{2020}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^6\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{2016}\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\left(1+3^6+...+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(=91\left(1+3^6+...+3^{2016}\right)=13.7\left(1+3^6+...+3^{2016}\right)⋮7\)
=> đpcm
Tham khảo :
a, S=30+32+34+36+...+32020S=30+32+34+36+...+32020
⇔32S=32+34+36+38+...+32022⇔32S=32+34+36+38+...+32022
⇔32S−S=32022−30⇔32S−S=32022−30
⇔9S−S=32022−1⇔9S−S=32022−1
⇔8S=32022−1⇔S=32022−18⇔8S=32022−1⇔S=32022−18
b,S=30+32+34+36+...+32020S=30+32+34+36+...+32020
=(30+32+34)+(36+38+310)+...+(32016+32018+32020)=(30+32+34)+(36+38+310)+...+(32016+32018+32020)
=(1+32+34)+36(1+32+34)+...+32016(1+32+34)=(1+32+34)+36(1+32+34)+...+32016(1+32+34)
=(1+32+34)(1+36+...+32016)=(1+32+34)(1+36+...+32016)
=91(1+36+...+32016)=13.7(1+36+...+32016)⋮7=91(1+36+...+32016)=13.7(1+36+...+32016)⋮7 (
=> (đpcm)
=>99
1) (5+54)+(52+55)+...........+(52003+52006)= 5(1+53)+52(1+53)+..............+52003(1+53)
= (5+52+..........+52003).126 ->S chia hết cho 126
2, 7+73+................+71997+71999 = 7(1+72)+..............+71997(1+72)
= (7+...............+71997).50-> chia hết cho 5
= 7(1+72+.......+71998) -> chia hết cho 7
-> chia hết cho 35
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{299}+3^{300}\right)\\ S=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{299}\right)\\ S=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{299}\right)⋮4\)
mơn mà như vậy là chx đủ đâu