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Bài 1:
\(P=x\sqrt{3-x^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{3-x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2\left(3-x^2\right)}\)\(\le\frac{x^2+3-x^2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Vậy MaxP=\(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x-2}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=x+\sqrt{x}-2\)b) Ta có P<10\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-2< 10\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-12< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-12< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)< 0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+4>0\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp với ĐK
Vậy 0\(\le x< 9,x\ne1\) thì P<10
a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Để P<0 thì căn x-1<0
=>0<=x<1
Bài 1:
ta có: C=\(\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}+\dfrac{5x}{x}=\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\)
Vì 0<x<1==> \(\dfrac{x}{1-x}>0,\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}>0\)
Asp dụng BĐT coossi cho 2 số dg ta đc
\(\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}>=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{1-x}.\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}}\)=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
==> C >= 2\(\sqrt{5}+5\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=>\(\dfrac{x}{1-x}=\dfrac{5.\left(1-x\right)}{x}< =>x^{2^{ }}=5.\left(1-x\right)^2\)
<=> x=\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
Vậy..............
bài 2 :
ta có A= -x+2.\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right).\left(1-2x\right)}\)
= [ (x-3) + 2\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right).\left(1-2x\right)}\)+( 1-2x)] +2
= ( \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{1-2x}\))2+2
Nhận thấy( \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{1-2x}\))2>= 0
==> A >= 2
dấu ''='' xáy ra <=>( \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{1-2x}\))2=0
<=> \([^{x=3}_{x=\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
vậy..............
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>y\\xy< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x>0>y\)
Đặt \(y=-z\left(z>0\right)\) thì ta có:
\(P=\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(x+z+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(x+z+\dfrac{4}{x+z}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(x+z=a\) thì ta có:
\(P\ge a^2+\left(a+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)^2=2a^2+\dfrac{16}{a^2}+8\)
\(\ge8+2\sqrt{2a^2.\dfrac{16}{a^2}}=8+8\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=z\\2a^2=\dfrac{16}{a^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)