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a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(H=\dfrac{18,36}{20,4}.100\%=90\%\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,6 0,45 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08l\)
\(V_{kk}=10,08.5=50,4l\)
b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,3 0,45 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,3.122,5=36,75g\)
c.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,3 0,45 ( mol )
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{75\%}=0,4mol\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49g\)
a) \(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
b)
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{21,6}{27} = 0,8(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,4.102 = 40,8(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 13,44.5 = 67,2(lít)\)
Bạn tách ra từng câu nhé!
Bài 3.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{36}{56}=0,6428mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,6428 ----- 0,4285 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,857 0,4285 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,857.158=135,406g\)
Bài 4.
a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2O_3}}{M_{Al_2O_3}}=\dfrac{51}{102}=0,5mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
1 0,75 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=1.27=27g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,75.22,4=16,8l\)
b.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
1,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=1,5.158=237g\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,5 0,75 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,5.122,5=61,25g\)
\(m_{Al} + m_{O_2} = m_{Al_2O_3}\)
Ta có :
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{9}{27} = \dfrac{1}{3}(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{15}{102} = \dfrac{5}{34}(mol)\)
\(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{Al\ pư} = 2n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{5}{17} > n_{Al\ ban\ đầu}\)
Suy ra : Al dư.
Ta có :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{15}{68}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ phản ứng} = \dfrac{15}{68}.32 = 7,059(gam)\)
a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{0,81}{27} = 0,03(mol) ; n_{HCl} = \dfrac{1,825}{36,5} = 0,05(mol)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
Vì :
$n_{Al} : 2 > n_{HCl} : 6$ nên Al dư
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,025(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,025.24,79 = 0,61975(lít)$
b) $n_{Al\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{3} n_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,05}{3}(mol)$
Ta thấy : $m_{Al} - m_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,05}{3}.27 - 0,025.2 = 0,4 > 0$
Do đó, dung dịch tăng so với khối lượng dung dịch HCl ban đầu 0,4 gam
PTHH: 2Al +3O2 \(\rightarrow\)Al2O3
1,25 : 1,875 \(\rightarrow\)1,25
a) nAl=\(\dfrac{33,75}{27}\)=1,25mol
VO2 = 1,875 . 22,4 = 42 lit
Vkk=42 : 1/5 =210 lit
b) mlí thuyết Al2O3=1,25 . 102 =127,5g
H=\(\dfrac{m_{thựctế}}{m_{líthuyet}}\times100\%=\dfrac{63,75}{127,5}\times100\%=50\%\)
PTHH:
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{33,75}{27}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
a.Theo PT ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,25.3}{4}=0,9375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9375.22,4=21\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=21:\dfrac{1}{5}=105\left(l\right)\)
b. Theo PT ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1,25.2}{4}=0,625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,625.102=63,75\left(g\right)\)
Hiệu suất phản ứng:
\(H=\dfrac{63,75}{63,75}.100\%=1\%\)