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Bài 3:
a) \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left[\left(2-3x\right)-\left(3-x\right)\right]\left[\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-1-2x\right)\left(5-4x\right)\)
b) \(49\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(x-3\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(7x-21\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(7x-21\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4x-27\right)\left(10x-15\right)\)
c) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(16-x+y\right)\left(16+x-y\right)\)
d) \(2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x^2-9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+11\right)\)
e) \(16x^2-\left(x^2+4\right)^2=\left(4x-x^2-4\right)\left(4x+x^2+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y+z\right)\left(x-1+y-z\right)\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x^2+4x-5=x^2-x+5x-5=x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(2x^2-14x+20=2x^2-4x-10x+20=2x\left(x-2\right)-10x\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+8x+5=3x^2+3x+5x+5=3x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(6x^2-xy-7y^2=6x^2+6xy-7xy-7y^2=6x\left(x+y\right)-7y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(6x-7y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 4:
a) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-2.3.x^2+3.2^2.x-2^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(x-1+3-x\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+3+x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=2\left(3x^2-12x+13\right)\)
c) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
a)\(\left(-a+\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}-a\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+a\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-a^2=\frac{4}{9}-a^2\)
b)\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)=x^3+5^3=x^3+125\)
c)\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=1-x^3\)
d)\(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)
e)\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)=x^3+\left(3y\right)^3=x^3+9y^3\)
f)\(2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(9x^2-4=\left(3x\right)^2-2^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
b, \(x^3+27=x^3+3^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
c, \(8-y^3=2^3-y^3=\left(2-y\right)\left(4+2y+y^2\right)\)
d, \(x^4-81=\left(x^2\right)^2-9^2=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)\(=\left(x^2-3^2\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)
e, \(64x^3-1=\left(4x\right)^3-1^3=\left(4x-1\right)\left(16x^2+4x+1\right)\)
f, \(x^6+8y^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x^2+2y\right)\left(x^4-2x^2y+4y^2\right)\)
Bài 1:
Vận tốc cano khi dòng nước lặng là: $25-2=23$ (km/h)
Bài 2:
Đổi 1 giờ 48 phút = 1,8 giờ
Độ dài quãng đường AB: $1,8\times 25=45$ (km)
Vận tốc ngược dòng là: $25-2,5-2,5=20$ (km/h)
Cano ngược dòng từ B về A hết:
$45:20=2,25$ giờ = 2 giờ 15 phút.
86.NHỮNG PHÉP TÍNH THÚ VỊ
24+36=1
11+13=1
158+207=1
46+54=1
thì khi đó người làm câu hỏi bị sai/ mình nghĩ thế
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013\\ A_{min}=2013\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+1993,25=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+1993,25\le1993,25\\ B_{max}=1993,25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\\ C_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ D=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+8\\ D=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+8\ge8\\ D_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y=6\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=\dfrac{6x-2}{3x^2+1}=\dfrac{3x^2+1-3x^2+6x-3}{3x^2+1}=1-\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x^2+1}\le1\\ E_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ F=1+\dfrac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}\\ \text{Có }3x^2+9x+7=3\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow F\le1+\dfrac{10}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=41\\ F_{max}=41\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(G=\dfrac{x^2+100x+196}{x}=x+100+\dfrac{196}{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow G\ge2\sqrt{x\cdot\dfrac{196}{x}}+100=2\cdot14+100=128\\ \Leftrightarrow G_{max}=128\Leftrightarrow x^2=196\Leftrightarrow x=14\left(x>0\right)\\ H=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2012\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+4024x+2012^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow Hx^2+\left(4024\cdot H-1\right)x+2012^2=0\\ \Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(4024\cdot H-1\right)^2-4\cdot2012^2\cdot H\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4024^2H^2-8048\cdot H+1-4024^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}H\le\dfrac{4025}{4024}\\H\ge-\dfrac{4023}{4024}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy H ko có min hay max}\)