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Ta có : |x - 2| ; |x - 5| ; |x - 18| ≥0∀x∈R≥0∀x∈R
=> |x - 2| + |x - 5| + |x - 18| ≥0∀x∈R≥0∀x∈R
=> D có giá trị nhỏ nhất khi x = 2;5;18
Mà x ko thể đồng thời nhận 3 giá trị
Nên GTNN của D là : 16 khi x = 5 ok nha bạn
x^2/x-1 = x^2-4x+4/x-1 + 4 = (x-2)^1/x-1 + 4 >= 4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy GTNN của x^2/x-1 = 4 <=> x= 2
k mk nha
a)Đk:\(x\ne4\)
\(\dfrac{x^4}{4-x}+x^3+1=\dfrac{x^4+\left(x^3+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}{4-x}\)\(=\dfrac{x^4+\left(-x^4+4x^3+4-x\right)}{4-x}=\dfrac{4x^3-x+4}{4-x}\)
b) Đk: \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{2x}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1+2x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
11)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-5}=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-5}\)
12)\(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(4-x^2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
13)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6x+3+4x}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{10x+3}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
14)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-4}+\dfrac{5}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5.2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+5x+12}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Bài 4:
\(P=\dfrac{4x^2-2x+7}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-1\right)+7}{2x-1}=2x+\dfrac{7}{2x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;0;1;4\right\}\\ Q=\dfrac{4x^2-2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-1\right)+3}{2x-1}=2x+\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 5:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{1-5x}+\dfrac{\left(y-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{y-3}=-\left(5x+1\right)+5x+1=0\)
Bài 6:
\(VT=\dfrac{a\left(a+3b\right)}{\left(a+3b\right)\left(a-3b\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right)^2}=\dfrac{a}{a-3b}-\dfrac{2a+b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{-a-b}{a-3b}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(3b-a\right)}=\dfrac{a+b}{3b-a}=\dfrac{-a-b}{a-3b}\)
Vậy ta đc đpcm
3.A
4.A