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2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0
vế trái có tổng các hệ số (2-9+14-9+2)=0 nến có 1 nghiêm x=1
nên phân tích đc nhân tử là (x-1)
2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0 <=> (x-1)(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2)=0
<=> x=1 và 2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0
PT: 2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0 cũng có tổng các hệ số (2-7+7-2)=0 nên cũng có 1 nghiệm là 1 => vế trái có thể phân tích đc nhân tử (x-1)
2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0 <=> (x-1)(2x^2-5x+2)=0
<=> x=1 và 2x^2-5x+2=0
2x^2-5x+2=0 <=> x^2 - (5/2)x + 1 =0
<=> (x-5/4)^2 - 9/16 = 0
<=> (x-5/4)^2 - (3/4)^2 = 0
2x4-9x3+14x2-9x+2=0
<=> 2x4-2x3-7x3+7x2+7x2-7x-2x+2=0
<=> 2x3(x-1)-7x2(x-1)+7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x3-7x2+7x-2)=0
<=> (x-1)[2x3-2x2-5x2+5x+2x-2]=0
<=> (x-1)[2x2(x-1)-5x(x-1)+2(x-1)]=0
<=> (x-1)2(2x2-5x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)2(2x2-4x-x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)2[(2x(x-2)-(x-2)]=0
<=> (x-1)2(x-2)(2x-1)=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=2\\x_3=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^3-5x^3+10x^2+4x^2-8x-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-5x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-5x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3+18x^2-5x^2-15x+x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-3x-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2};-3;-2\right\}\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[2\left(x^3-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)^2\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2+2x+2-7x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
Lời giải:
$2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^3(x-1)-7x^2(x-1)+7x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[2(x^3-1)-7x(x-1)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-1)(2x^2+2x+2-7x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x^2-5x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x^2-4x-x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[2x(x-2)-(x-2)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2(2x-1)(x-2)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) = (3x)^2 + 2.3x.5+ 5^2 = (3x+5)^2
b) = (2/3x)^2-(4y)^2=(2/3x-4y)(2/3x+4y)
c) = -(9x^4-12/5x^2y^2+4/25y^4) = -[(3x^2)^2 - 2.3x^2.2/5y^2 + (2/5y^2)^2]= -(3x^2-2/5y^2)^2
d) = (x-5)^2 - 4^2= (x-5+4)(x-5-4) = (x-1)(x-9)
e) = (2x)^3 + 3.(2x)^2.(5y) + 3.(2x).(5y)^2 + (5y)^3 = (2x+5y)^3
f) = (8x)^2 - (8a+b)^2 = (8x-8a-b)(8x+8a+b)
g) = (7x-4-2x-1)(7x-4+2x+1) = (5x-5)(9x-3) = 5(x-1).3(x-3)=15(x-1)(x-3)
h) = (x-y)(x+y)- 2(x+y) = (x+y)(x-y-2)
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
Lời giải:
a. $9x^2-16-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(3x)^2-4^2]-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4)-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4-2x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-4=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$ hoặc $x=1$.
b.
$x^2+4x=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)+(6x-12)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+6(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-6$
c.
$x^2-2x=35$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-35=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)-(7x+35)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+5)-7(x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+5=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-5$ hoặc $x=7$
a/
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2x-6\\ x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-6\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-6x=0\)
=> x=1
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-4x^3+2x^2-5x^3+10x^2-5x+2x^2-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)+7x\cdot\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left[2\left(x^3-1\right)-7x\cdot\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left[2\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\cdot\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x^2+2x+2-7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{1}{2};x_2=1;x_3=2\)