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I/ turn into passive
1. We will meet him at the station
-> ..he will be met at the station..
2. Did you do your test perfectly?
-> ..was your test done completely ?.
3. Why didn't you learn this lesson?
->...why wasn't lesson leant ?
4. How long have they finished their work?
-> ...how long has their work been finished ?
5. No one could help him
->...he couldn't be helped
Turn into passive:
1. He finished his exercise on time.
-> ...........................His exercise was finished on time........................
2. People plant rice in those fields.
-> ..........................Rice is planted in those fields.........................
3.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-> .........................Cars and trucks are used to carry food to the market........................
4.This boy broke my window yesterday.
-> ..........................My window was broken by this boy yesterday.......................
5. They have known him well.
-> ..........................He has been known well........................
6. We will meet him at the station.
->..........................He will be met at the station.........................
7.Did you do your test perfectly?
->.........................Was your test done perfectly?........................
8. Why didn't you learn this lesson?
->........................Why wasn't this lesson learned?.......................
9.How long have they done their work?
->.........................How long has their work been done?.......................
10.No one could help him.
->.....................He couldn't be helped.....................
Turn into active:
1. The gate is painted once year.
->........................We paint the gate once a year.........................
2. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
->..........................People can't sell food on the sidewalk.........................
3. She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month.
->...........................They will take her to Ha Long Bay next month.........................
4. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.
->........................People shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden.......................
5. Rice isn't planted in that country.
->..........................People don't plant rice in that country...........................
6. Some chairs are put by the windows.
->..........................They put some chairs by the windows......................
7.Are the lessons learnt carefully?
->.........................Do you learn the lessons carefully?.........................
8. When was this car bought?
->........................When did you buy this car?.....................
9. Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?
->.........................Why didn't they take her to the cinema with them?.......................
10. Whom was she invited to the party by?
->..........................Who invited her to the party?......................
Turn into passive:
1. He finished his exercise on time.
-> ...............his exercise was finished on time....................................
2. People plant rice in those fields.
-> .....................rice is planted in these fields..............................
3.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-> ..............cars and truckss are used to carry food to the market...................................
4.This boy broke my window yesterday.
-> .......................my window was broken by this boy yesterday..........................
5. They have known him well.
-> ...............He has been known well...................................
6. We will meet him at the station.
->.................he will be met at the station..................................
7.Did you do your test perfectly?
->......................Was your test done perfectly ?...........................
8. Why didn't you learn this lesson?
->...................Why wasn't this lesson learnt ?............................
9.How long have they done their work?
->........................How long has their work been done ?........................
10.No one could help him.
->...........He couldn't be helped...............................
Turn into active:
1. The gate is painted once year.
->.................they paint the gate once year................................
2. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
->........................people can't sell food on the sidewalk...........................
3. She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month.
->..............they will take her to ha long bay next month......................................
4. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.
->.....................they shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden..........................
5. Rice isn't planted in that country.
->.......................people don't plant rice in that country..............................
6. Some chairs are put by the windows.
->.....................they put some chairs by the window............................
7.Are the lessons learnt carefully?
->......................do they learn the lesson care fully ?............................
8. When was this car bought?
->........................When did they buy this car ?.....................
9. Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?
->.....................why don't they take her to the cinema with ?...........................
10. Who was she invited to the party?
->........................Who did she invite to the party ?........................
1. They learn English all over the word
->English is learned all all over the word
2. You must do this work right now
->this work must be done right now
3. She sold her house last year
-> her house was sold by her last year.
4. He always finished his exercises on time
-> his exercises was always finished on time
5. This body broke my window last night
-> my window was broken by this body last night
6. We will meet him at the airport
-> he will be met at the airport
7. They have known him well
->he has been known well
8. They don't plant rice in that country
->rice isn't planted in that country
Hình như bn viết sai đề câu 7, mk sửa lại rồi nhé, chỗ in nghiêng ấy
V/ rewrite the following sentences, beginning each sentences with the given words
1. They learn English all over the word
->English is learnt all over the world.
2. You must do this work right now
->This work must be done right now.
3. She sold her house last year
-> Her house was sold last year.
4. He always finished his exercises on time
-> His exercises was always finished on time by him.
5. This body broke my window last night
-> My window was broken last night.
6. We will meet him at the airport
-> He will be met at the airport by us.
7. They have know him well
->He has been known well.
8. They don't plant rice in that country
->Rice isn't planted in that country.
X/ rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. We have learnt English for 4 years
-> we started to learn English four years ago.
2. Ly's father started to give up smoking last year
-> ly's father has not smoked since last year.
3. The editor hasn't written to Mai for a month
-> the editor last wrote to Mai a month.
4. How long have you learnt Spanish
-> how long ago did you start to learn French?
10. How long have the Browns lived in this town ?
-> when did The Browns live in this town ?
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
IV / rewrite the tense
1. I started going to work by bus 3 months ago
-> i have.gone to work by bus for 3 months..
2. Don't drink coffee oe you won't be able to sleep
-> if .you drink coffee , you won't be able to sleep..
3. We last visited Nha Trang city in 1988
-> we haven't..visited Nha trang city since 1988.
4. Stop polluting the rivers or we will have no fresh water to use in a few decades
-> if.you pollute the rivers , we won;t have no fresh water to use in a few decades ..
5. Study harder or you will fail in the next examination
-> if.you study hard you will pass in the next examination..
6. The last time they saw their uncle was three years ago
-> they haven't.seen their uncle for three years..
7. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic
-> unless..it rains tomorrow , we will go on a picnic..
8. If i am not busy this evening, i will help you do the homework
-> unless..i am busy this evening , .i will help you do the homework
9. Unless you study harder, you cangot pass the exam
-> if..you you study harder, you can pass the exam.
10. She will miss the train unless she comes before 10 pm
-> if.she doesn't come before 10 pm, She will miss the train
1. It is time for you to learn to look after yourself
-> it ia high time you learned to look after yourself ..
2. Please stay at home this Christmas
-> i would rather you.stayed at home this Christmas..
3. Please help your mother with housework
-> i would rather.you helped your mother with houseowork..
4. It is time for the children to go to bed
-> it is high time the.children went to bed..
5. They haven't seen her for five years
-> they last.saw her five years ago.
6. How long has he lived in this city?
-> how long ago.did he live in this city?.
7. I haven't met them for a year
-> i last.met them a year ago.
8. Ahe has worked in this factory since 2001
-> she started..working in this factory in 2001.
9. They are getting excited about their holiday
-> they are looking.forward to their holiday
10. The last time we visited Hanoi was two years ago
-> it is..two years since we last visited Hanoi..
II/ change into passive form
1. They make these toys in China
-> these toys are made in China
2. People don't speak English in this country
-> English .isn't spoken in this country
3. They will build a new supermarket in this area
-> A new supermarket will be built in this area
4. We saw her son in the park 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen in the park 20 minutes ago
5. Poets have mentioned the ao dai in many poems
-> the ao dai has been mentioned in many poems
6. The beauty of HaNoi really impressed Maryam
-> Maryam was impressed by The beauty of HaNoi
7. They took a lot of photos on their trip to Paris
-> a lot of photos were taken on their trip to Paris
8. We are going to send this statue to our grandma
-> this statue is going to be sent to our grandma
9. You have to do that work with great care
-> that work has to be done with great care
10. We need to modernize our production line
-> our production line needs modernizing
11. They haven't finished their homework yet
-> their homework hasn't been finished yet
12. We shouldn't choose him to be the new manager
-> he should not be chosen to be the new manager
13. He is making some lanterns for the children
-> some lanterns are being made for the children
14. They are repairing the road in front of my house
-> the road in front of my house is being repaired
II/ change into passive form
1. They make these toys in China
-> these toys.....WERE MADE IN CHINA...
2. People don't speak English in this country
-> English .....ISN'T SPOKEN IN THIS COUNTRY.....
3. They will build a new supermarket in this area
-> A new supermarket......WILL BE BUILT IN THIS AREA ...
4. We saw her son in the park 20 minutes ago
-> her son....WAS SEEN BY US IN THE PARK 20 MINUTES AGO...
5. Poets have mentioned the ao dai in many poems
-> the ao dai...HAS BEEN MENTIONED IN MANY POEMS BY POETS.....
6. The beauty of HaNoi really impressed Maryam
-> Maryam.....IS IMPRESSED BY THE BEAUTY OF HA NOI...
7. They took a lot of photos on their trip to Paris
-> a lot of photos.....WERE TAKEN ON THEIR TRIP TO PARIS....
8. We are going to send this statue to our grandma
-> this statue ...IS GOING TO BE SENT TO OUR GRANDMA...
9. You have to do that work with great care
-> that work.....HAVE TO BE DONE WITH GỂAT CARE...
10. We need to modernize our production line
-> our production line .NEED TO BE MORDERNIZED ........
11. They haven't finished their homework yet
-> their homework.....HAVEN'T FINISHED YET......
12. We shouldn't choose him to be the new manager
-> he....SHOULDN'T BE CHOSEN TO BE THE NEW MANAGER..
13. He is making some lanterns for the children
-> some lanterns.....IS BEING MADE FOR THE CHILDREN BY HIM.....
14. They are repairing the road in front of my house
-> the road in front of my house..IS BEING REPAIRED........
A. Turn the following sentences into passive voice
1. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
--> CARS AND TRUCKS ARE USED TO CARRY FOOD TO MARKET.
2. This boy boroke my window yesterday.
-->MY WINDOW WAS BROKEN BY THIS BOY YESTERDAY.
3. They have known him well.
-->HE HAS BEEN KNOWN WELL.
4. We well meet him at the sitation.
-->HE IS WELL MET AT THE SITATION.
5. Did you do your test perfectly?
-->WAS YOUR TEST DONE PERFECTLY?
A. Turn the following sentences into passive voice
1. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-->cars and trucks are used to carry food to market
2. This boy boroke my window yesterday.
-->my window was broken by this boy yesterday
3. They have known him well.
-->he has been known well
4. We well meet him at the sitation.
-->he will be met at the station
5. Did you do your test perfectly?
-->was your test be done perfectly?
I/ turn into passive
1. We will meet him at the station
->he will be met at the station
2. They used oil-lamps years ago
-> oil-lamps were used years ago
3. Why didn't you buy this car ?
->why wasn't this car bought ?
4. How have thay finished their work?
->how has their work been finished?
5. No one could help him
->he couldn't be helped
6. Who taught you English last year?
->who was English taught last year?