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2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-cos8x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sin3x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2sin5x-1\right)-cos5x\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-cos5x\right)\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=sin3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\\sin5x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{30}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx=cosx-cos3x+2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=2sin2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\1=2sin2x+2cosx-2sinx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx+2cosx-2sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx+1\right)-\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}cos4x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}{\sqrt[]{x+3}-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x+3}+2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{1+3}+2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{1-2}+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
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\(lim\dfrac{2\sqrt{7n^2-2n}}{3n+2}=lim\dfrac{2\sqrt{n^2\left(7-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}}{3n+2}=lim\dfrac{2n\sqrt{7-\dfrac{2}{n}}}{n\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{2\sqrt{7-\dfrac{2}{n}}}{3+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}}{3}\) \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{7}}{b}\)
Suy ra : a/b = 2/3 => a - b = -1
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\(\lim\dfrac{3^n+2.6^n}{6^{n-1}+5.4^n}=\lim\dfrac{6^n\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+2\right]}{6^n\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+5\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n\right]}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+2}{\dfrac{1}{6}+5\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}=\dfrac{0+2}{\dfrac{1}{6}+0}=12\)
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}-n\right)=\lim\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}-n\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}+n\right)}{\sqrt{n^2+9}+n}=\lim\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{n^2+9}+n}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\dfrac{9}{n}\right)}{n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n^2}}+1\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{0}{1+1}=0\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{15+9n^2}-3}{5-n}=\lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-3}{5-n}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{n\left(\dfrac{5}{n}-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{5}{n}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-0}{0-1}=-3\)
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Đặt \(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=1-2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t\left(1+\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-3t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(loại\right)\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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1/
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)+\sin x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sin ^2x+\sin x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin x-1)(2\sin x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin x=1$ (chọn) hoặc $\sin x=-\frac{3}{2}< -1$ (loại)
Vậy $\sin x=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
4/
ĐKXĐ: $\tan x\neq -1$
PT $\Rightarrow \cos ^2x(\cos x-1)=2(\sin x+1)(\sin x+\cos x)$
$\Leftrightarrow (1-\sin ^2x)(\cos x-1)=2(\sin x+1)(\sin x+\cos x)$
$\Leftrightarrow (1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)(\cos x-1)=2(\sin x+1)(\sin x+\cos x)$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin x+1)[(1-\sin x)(\cos x-1)-2(\sin x+\cos x)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin x+1)(-1-\sin x\cos x-\sin x-\cos x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sin x+1)^2(\cos x+1)=0$
Nếu $\sin x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-\pi}{2}+2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên (tm)
Nếu $\cos x=-1\Rightarrow x=\pi +2k\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
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\(f'\left(x\right)=-sinx\Rightarrow f'\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(g'\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\Rightarrow g'\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f'\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{g'\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
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