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2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-cos8x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sin3x-sin3x+cos5x-2sin5x.cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2sin5x-1\right)-cos5x\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin3x-cos5x\right)\left(2sin5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=sin3x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\\sin5x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\5x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{30}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx=cosx-cos3x+2sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=2sin2x.sinx+2sinx.cosx-2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\1=2sin2x+2cosx-2sinx\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx+2cosx-2sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx+1\right)-\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+1\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐK: `x \ne kπ`
`cot(x-π/4)+cot(π/2-x)=0`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=-cot(π/2-x)`
`<=>cot(x-π/4)=cot(x-π/2)`
`<=> x-π/4=x-π/2+kπ`
`<=>0x=-π/4+kπ` (VN)
Vậy PTVN.
\(2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=cos5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos5x=1-2.sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos5x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(5x\right)=cos\left(\pi-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\pi-x+k2\pi\\5x=-\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k nguyên)
Vậy..
17.
Gọi số vi khuẩn ban đầu là x
Sau 5 phút số vi khuẩn là: \(x.2^5=64000\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Sau k phút:
\(2000.2^k=2048000\Rightarrow2^k=1024=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=10\)
18.
\(S_{2019}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}+2019\)
Xét \(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}\) là tổng cấp số nhân với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\q=\dfrac{1}{2}\\n=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{2020}=2019+S=2020-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\)
19. C là khẳng định sai, ví dụ: \(u_n=2\) ; \(v_n=-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Đặt \(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=1-2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t\left(1+\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-3t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(loại\right)\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
71.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BB'\perp\left(ABCD\right)\\BB'\in\left(ABB'A'\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(ABCD\right)\perp\left(ABB'A'\right)\)
74.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DD'\perp\left(ABCD\right)\\DD'\in\left(CDD'C'\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(ABCD\right)\perp\left(CDD'C'\right)\)
\(y'=f\left(x\right)=mx^2-2mx-m+4< 0\)
Nếu \(m=0\Rightarrow\) bất phương trình vô nghiệm
Nếu \(m\ne0\), yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=2m^2-4m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\0< m< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không có giá trị m thỏa mãn
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị m thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán