Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nSO3=8/80=0,1(mol)
pthh: SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4
nH2SO4=nSO3=0,1(mol) => mH2SO4(tạo sau)= 0,1.98=9,8(g)
mH2SO4(tổng)= 100.9,8% + 9,8=19,6(g)
mddH2SO4(sau)=8+100=108(g)
=>C%ddH2SO4(sau)= (19,6/108).100=18,148%
Câu 7:
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\\\%m_{CuO}=44\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10-0,1.56}{80}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}+n_{CuO}=0,155\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,155.98}{100}.100\%=15,19\%\)
d, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,055\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,055.160=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 8:
a, \(CuCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuCO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.124}{20}.100\%=93\%\\\%m_{CuCl_2}=7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
CO2+NaOH->NaHCO3
NaHCO3+NaOH->Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl->2NaCl+CO2+H2O
2NaCl+2H2O-đp, có mn>2NaOH+Cl2+H2
\(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_3\\ 2NaHCO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Na_2CO_3+CO_2+H_2O\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ 2NaCl+2H_2O\rightarrow\left(dpdd.cmnx\right)2NaOH+H_2+Cl_2\)
Bài 11:
\(PTHH:2A+Cl_2\rightarrow2ACl\\TheoĐLBTKL:\\ m_A+m_{Cl_2}=m_{ACl}\\ \Leftrightarrow 9,2+m_{Cl_2}=23,4\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=23,4-9,2=14,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ M_A=\dfrac{9,2}{0,4}=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(I\right):Natri\left(Na=23\right)\)
6
Gọi x , y lần lượt là số mol của Al và Fe
\(n_{H_2}\)\(=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2 \)
x \(\rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\) (mol)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
y \(\rightarrow\) y (mol)
Từ trên ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=11\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0.4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải ra ta được
x=0.2-) mAl=0.2*27=5.4(g) =))\(\%Al=\dfrac{5.4}{11}\cdot100=49.1\%\)
y=0.1-)mFe=0.1*56=5.6(g) =))\(\%Fe=\dfrac{5.6}{11}\cdot100=50.9\%\)
5
Cu không pư được H2SO4 nên 6.4(g) chất rắn còn lại sau pư là Cu
\(m_{Fe}=10-6.4=3.6\left(g\right)\)
pthh:
\(Fe+H_2So_4\Rightarrow FeSo_4+H_2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Cu=\dfrac{0.1\cdot64}{10}\cdot100=64\%\\^{\%Fe=\dfrac{3.6}{10}\cdot100=36\%}\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=588\cdot5\%=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Al2O3 còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Al_2O_3\left(dư\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot342}{20,4+588-0,1\cdot102}\cdot100\%\approx5,72\%\)