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There was once a rich man whose wife lay sick, and when she felt her end drawing near she called to her only daughter to come near her bed, and said, "Dear child, be pious and good, and God will always take care of you, and I will look down upon you from heaven, and will be with you." And then she closed her eyes and expired. The maiden went every day to her mother's grave and wept, and was always pious and good. When the winter came the snow covered the grave with a white covering, and when the sun came in the early spring and melted it away, the man took to himself another wife.
The new wife brought two daughters home with her, and they were beautiful and fair in appearance, but at heart were, black and ugly. And then began very evil times for the poor step-daughter. "Is the stupid creature to sit in the same room with us?" said they; "those who eat food must earn it. Out upon her for a kitchen-maid!" They took away her pretty dresses, and put on her an old grey kirtle, and gave her wooden shoes to wear. "Just look now at the proud princess, how she is decked out!" cried they laughing, and then they sent her into the kitchen. There she was obliged to do heavy work from morning to night, get up early in the morning, draw water, make the fires, cook, and wash. Besides that, the sisters did their utmost to torment her, mocking her, and strewing peas and lentils among the ashes, and setting her to pick them up. In the evenings, when she was quite tired out with her hard day's work, she had no bed to lie on, but was obliged to rest on the hearth among the cinders. And as she always looked dusty and dirty, they named her Cinderella.
It happened one day that the father went to the fair, and he asked his two step-daughters what he should bring back for them. "Fine clothes!" said one. "Pearls and jewels!" said the other. "But what will you have, Cinderella?" said he. "The first twig, father, that strikes against your hat on the way home; that is what I should like you to bring me." So he bought for the two step-daughters fine clothes, pearls, and jewels, and on his way back, as he rode through a green lane, a hazel-twig struck against his hat; and he broke it off and carried it home with him. And when he reached home he gave to the step-daughters what they had wished for, and to Cinderella he gave the hazel-twig. She thanked him, and went to her mother's grave, and planted this twig there, weeping so bitterly that the tears fell upon it and watered it, and it flourished and became a fine tree. Cinderella went to see it three times a day, and wept and prayed, and each time a white bird rose up from the tree, and if she uttered any wish the bird brought her whatever she had wished for.
Now if came to pass that the king ordained a festival that should last for three days, and to which all the beautiful young women of that country were bidden, so that the king's son might choose a bride from among them. When the two stepdaughters heard that they too were bidden to appear, they felt very pleased, and they called Cinderella, and said, "Comb our hair, brush our shoes, and make our buckles fast, we are going to the wedding feast at the king's castle." Cinderella, when she heard this, could not help crying, for she too would have liked to go to the dance, and she begged her step-mother to allow her. "What, you Cinderella!" said she, "in all your dust and dirt, you want to go to the festival! you that have no dress and no shoes! you want to dance!" But as she persisted in asking, at last the step-mother said, "I have strewed a dish-full of lentils in the ashes, and if you can pick them all up again in two hours you may go with us." Then the maiden went to the backdoor that led into the garden, and called out, "O gentle doves, O turtle-doves, And all the birds that be, The lentils that in ashes lie Come and pick up for me!
The good must be put in the dish,
The bad you may eat if you wish."
Then there came to the kitchen-window two white doves, and after them some turtle-doves, and at last a crowd of all the birds under heaven, chirping and fluttering, and they alighted among the ashes; and the doves nodded with their heads, and began to pick, peck, pick, peck, and then all the others began to pick, peck, pick, peck, and put all the good grains into the dish. Before an hour was over all was done, and they flew away. Then the maiden brought the dish to her step-mother, feeling joyful, and thinking that now she should go to the feast; but the step-mother said, "No, Cinderella, you have no proper clothes, and you do not know how to dance, and you would be laughed at!" And when Cinderella cried for disappointment, she added, "If you can pick two dishes full of lentils out of the ashes, nice and clean, you shall go with us," thinking to herself, "for that is not possible." When she had strewed two dishes full of lentils among the ashes the maiden went through the backdoor into the garden, and cried, "O gentle doves, O turtle-doves, And all the birds that be, The lentils that in ashes lie Come and pick up for me!
The good must be put in the dish,
The bad you may eat if you wish."
So there came to the kitchen-window two white doves, and then some turtle-doves, and at last a crowd of all the other birds under heaven, chirping and fluttering, and they alighted among the ashes, and the doves nodded with their heads and began to pick, peck, pick, peck, and then all the others began to pick, peck, pick, peck, and put all the good grains into the dish. And before half-an-hour was over it was all done, and they flew away. Then the maiden took the dishes to the stepmother, feeling joyful, and thinking that now she should go with them to the feast; but she said "All this is of no good to you; you cannot come with us, for you have no proper clothes, and cannot dance; you would put us to shame." Then she turned her back on poor Cinderella, and made haste to set out with her two proud daughters.
And as there was no one left in the house, Cinderella went to her mother's grave, under the hazel bush, and cried,
"Little tree, little tree, shake over me,
That silver and gold may come down and cover me."
Then the bird threw down a dress of gold and silver, and a pair of slippers embroidered with silk and silver. , And in all haste she put on the dress and went to the festival. But her step-mother and sisters did not know her, and thought she must be a foreign princess, she looked so beautiful in her golden dress. Of Cinderella they never thought at all, and supposed that she was sitting at home, arid picking the lentils out of the ashes. The King's son came to meet her, and took her by the hand and danced with her, and he refused to stand up with any one else, so that he might not be obliged to let go her hand; and when any one came to claim it he answered, "She is my partner."
And when the evening came she wanted to go home, but the prince said he would go with her to take care of her, for he wanted to see where the beautiful maiden lived. But she escaped him, and jumped up into the pigeon-house. Then the prince waited until the father came, and told him the strange maiden had jumped into the pigeon-house. The father thought to himself, "It cannot surely be Cinderella," and called for axes and hatchets, and had the pigeon-house cut down, but there was no one in it. And when they entered the house there sat Cinderella in her dirty clothes among the cinders, and a little oil-lamp burnt dimly in the chimney; for Cinderella had been very quick, and had jumped out of the pigeon-house again, and had run to the hazel bush; and there she had taken off her beautiful dress and had laid it on the grave, and the bird had carried it away again, and then she had put on her little gray kirtle again, and had sat down in. the kitchen among the cinders.
The next day, when the festival began anew, and the parents and step-sisters had gone to it, Cinderella went to the hazel bush and cried,
"Little tree, little tree, shake over me,
That silver and gold may come down and cover me."
Then the bird cast down a still more splendid dress than on the day before. And when she appeared in it among the guests every one was astonished at her beauty. The prince had been waiting until she came, and he took her hand and danced with her alone. And when any one else came to invite her he said, "She is my partner." And when the evening came she wanted to go home, and the prince followed her, for he wanted to see to what house she belonged; but she broke away from him, and ran into the garden at the back of the house. There stood a fine large tree, bearing splendid pears; she leapt as lightly as a squirrel among the branches, and the prince did not know what had become of her. So he waited until the father came, and then he told him that the strange maiden had rushed from him, and that he thought she had gone up into the pear-tree. The father thought to himself, "It cannot surely be Cinderella," and called for an axe, and felled the tree, but there was no one in it. And when they went into the kitchen there sat Cinderella among the cinders, as usual, for she had got down the other side of the tree, and had taken back her beautiful clothes to the bird on the hazel bush, and had put on her old grey kirtle again.
On the third day, when the parents and the step-children had set off, Cinderella went again to her mother's grave, and said to the tree,
"Little tree, little tree, shake over me,
That silver and gold may come down and cover me."
Then the bird cast down a dress, the like of which had never been seen for splendour and brilliancy, and slippers that were of gold. And when she appeared in this dress at the feast nobody knew what to say for wonderment. The prince danced with her alone, and if any one else asked her he answered, "She is my partner."
And when it was evening Cinderella wanted to go home, and the prince was about to go with her, when she ran past him so quickly that he could not follow her. But he had laid a plan, and had caused all the steps to be spread with pitch, so that as she rushed down them the left shoe of the maiden remained sticking in it. The prince picked it up, and saw that it was of gold, and very small and slender. The next morning he went to the father and told him that none should be his bride save the one whose foot the golden shoe should fit. Then the two sisters were very glad, because they had pretty feet. The eldest went to her room to try on the shoe, and her mother stood by. But she could not get her great toe into it, for the shoe was too small; then her mother handed her a knife, and said, "Cut the toe off, for when you are queen you will never have to go on foot." So the girl cut her toe off, squeezed her foot into the shoe, concealed the pain, and went down to the prince. Then he took her with him on his horse as his bride, and rode off. They had to pass by the grave, and there sat the two pigeons on the hazel bush, and cried,
"There they go, there they go!
There is blood on her shoe;
The shoe is too small,
Not the right bride at all!"
Then the prince looked at her shoe, and saw the blood flowing. And he turned his horse round and took the false bride home again, saying she was not the right one, and that the other sister must try on the shoe. So she went into her room to do so, and got her toes comfortably in, but her heel was too large. Then her mother handed her the knife, saying, "Cut a piece off your heel; when you are queen you will never have to go on foot." So the girl cut a piece off her heel, and thrust her foot into the shoe, concealed the pain, and went down to the prince, who took his bride before him on his horse and rode off. When they passed by the hazel bush the two pigeons sat there and cried,
"There they go, there they go!
There is blood on her shoe;
The shoe is too small,
Not the right bride at all!"
Then the prince looked at her foot, and saw how the blood was flowing from the shoe, and staining the white stocking. And he turned his horse round and brought the false bride home again. "This is not the right one," said he, "have you no other daughter?" - "No," said the man, "only my dead wife left behind her a little stunted Cinderella; it is impossible that she can be the bride." But the King's son ordered her to be sent for, but the mother said, "Oh no! she is much too dirty, I could not let her be seen." But he would have her fetched, and so Cinderella had to appear. First she washed her face and hands quite clean, and went in and curtseyed to the prince, who held out to her the golden shoe. Then she sat down on a stool, drew her foot out of the heavy wooden shoe, and slipped it into the golden one, which fitted it perfectly. And when she stood up, and the prince looked in her face, he knew again the beautiful maiden that had danced with him, and he cried, "This is the right bride!" The step-mother and the two sisters were thunderstruck, and grew pale with anger; but he put Cinderella before him on his horse and rode off. And as they passed the hazel bush, the two white pigeons cried,
"There they go, there they go!
No blood on her shoe;
The shoe's not too small,
The right bride is she after all."
And when they had thus cried, they came flying after and perched on Cinderella's shoulders, one on the right, the other on the left, and so remained.
And when her wedding with the prince was appointed to be held the false sisters came, hoping to curry favour, and to take part in the festivities. So as the bridal procession went to the church, the eldest walked on the right side and the younger on the left, and the pigeons picked out an eye of each of them. And as they returned the elder was on the left side and the younger on the right, and the pigeons picked out the other eye of each of them. And so they were condemned to go blind for the rest of their days because of their wickedness and falsehood.
CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ: enough , too
a/ enough ….to (đủ …..để có thể)
S + V + adj / adv + enough (for O) + to-V1
S + V + enough + N + to-V1
Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.
____________________________________________
I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.
____________________________________________
b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)
S + V + too + adj / adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.
He is ___________________________________
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house _________________________________
MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ
a/ so ….that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V+ so + adj / adv + that + S + can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t + V1 ……
Ex: 1. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.
- The coffee ________________________________
2. I couldn’t catch him because he ran very fast.
- He ran _____________________________________.
b/ such …. that (quá … đến nỗi)
S+ V + such (a/an) + adj + N + that + S + can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t + V1 ……
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
Ex: 1. It is a cool day. We don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner. - It is _______________________we don’t need to turn on the air- conditioner.
2. It is such a long homework that I can’t finish it in an hour.
- The homework is so ___________________________________________
3. The bag was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it.
- It is such ___________________________________________________
Note:
- Cấu trúc enough và too:
+ nếu 2 chủ từ khác nhau thì dùng for + O
+ không sử dụng các đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
The house is very expensive. We can’t buy it.
- The house is too expensive for us to buy.
- Cấu trúc so và such: phải dùng đại từ it, her, him, them để chỉ danh từ phía trước
- The house is so expensive that I can’t buy it.
- so many + N đếm được số nhiều: quá nhiều …
There are so many students that I can’t remember their name.
- so much + N không đếm được: quá nhiều …
I drank so much coffee that I couldn’t sleep.
- so few + N đếm được số nhiều: quá ít ….
There were so few people that they cancelled the meeting.
- so little + N không đếm được: quá ít….
He had so little money that he couldn’t buy that book.
CÂU CẢM THÁN
What + (a / an) + adj + N!
Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car!
- What hot coffee! - What good students!
THÌ (TENSES)
Thì
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Dấu hiệu
Hiện tại đơn
S+ V1
S + V(s-es)
(be): am- is- are
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1
S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
(Wh) + Do/Does + S + V1?
(Wh) + Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, never, often, sometimes, always, ...
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S + am/is/are + V-ing
S + am/is/are(not) +V-ing
Am/ Is/Are + S + V-ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen!, Be careful!. Hurry up!
Sự khác nhau giữa hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn
Present simple (HTĐ)
Present progressive(HTTD)
1. Hành động luôn luôn đúng, thói quen ở hiện tại
- I work in New York.
2. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight.
3. Sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên:
- It is hot in summer.
1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên:
(today, this week, this year...)
- I go to school
In the past, I always thought that game online was a bad thing, because there were many people studying lazily and making their parents worry because of playing games too much. But when I grow up, I realize that I mistake. As the same, game online always has advantages and disadvantages. The hotter a method of entertainment becomes, the more young people try it. They don’t need to know how the game is. They will spend time on it, forget to work on the exercise, neglect their study at school. At first, they want to keep up with the trend but then, it’s hard for them to leave out that habit, which leads to serious consequences. They attach importance on win, spend a lot of money on game to satisfy themselves. They forget that playing game is just a means of entertainment after stressful classes so they easily get addicted. However, there are some advantage of game online. Firstly, we can react in the fastest way in all circumstances, we can become a game creator and have good team-work skills. Secondly, we can explore the way of any game that is controlled, find the rules in each game and developed their idea in the future. You can also have best friend and live more responsibly. The most important thing is that people who play game have happy time, relax to concentrate on learning or working.
Game online is not bad, but their way play make it become bad. Let try on playing a game one time and you won’t feel disappointed.
In the past, I always thought that game online was a bad thing, because there were many people studying lazily and making their parents worry because of playing games too much. But when I grow up, I realize that I mistake. As the same, game online always has advantages and disadvantages. The hotter a method of entertainment becomes, the more young people try it. They don’t need to know how the game is. They will spend time on it, forget to work on the exercise, neglect their study at school. At first, they want to keep up with the trend but then, it’s hard for them to leave out that habit, which leads to serious consequences. They attach importance on win, spend a lot of money on game to satisfy themselves. They forget that playing game is just a means of entertainment after stressful classes so they easily get addicted. However, there are some advantage of game online. Firstly, we can react in the fastest way in all circumstances, we can become a game creator and have good team-work skills. Secondly, we can explore the way of any game that is controlled, find the rules in each game and developed their idea in the future. You can also have best friend and live more responsibly. The most important thing is that people who play game have happy time, relax to concentrate on learning or working.
Game online is not bad, but their way play make it become bad. Let try on playing a game one time and you won’t feel disappointed.
tham khảo ha :'>
Vietnam is a tropical country rich in beauty and hospitality. Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate and it has given Vietnam resource rich biological diversity. Vietnam is a center of endemism in the world with 87 parks and nature conservation, including prominent representatives of 11 National Park for most types of landscapes and ecosystems.
The establishment of the National Park not only maintained its determination to protect the biodiversity of Vietnam, but also creating eco-tourist destination attracting visitors that any love nature and want to period of time living there, but sociable, close to beautiful nature.
Coming to the National Park, you not only look at the vast landscape that has been spectacular moments interesting and useful to understanding animal population is very diverse and rich with many kinds of precious rare and unique.
Vietnam National Park are always waiting to discover the footsteps of visitors.
Vietnam is a country which situates in the South East Asia. Vietnam geography shapes S-letter and devided into three parts: Northern part, Middle part and Southern one. Ha Noi is the capital of Vietnam but it isn't the biggest city. Ho Chi Minh city is the largest city in Vietnam.
Vietnam has a long-lasting history with over four thousand years. There are 54 ethnic groups and the Kinh is the largest group. All the ethnic groups live peacfully under a common roof - Vietnam country.
Vietnam is a country with a special culure. From the Hung King Dynasty - the first Dynasty of Vietnam - our ancestors celebrated Tet Holiday every year. In the Tet, we cooked Banh Chung and Banh Tet, two special dishes made from sticky rice to offer our ancestors. Thousand years have passed and this nice cultural feature has been kept untill now.
Vietnamese people are intelligent, hard working and thirsty for moving up. Throughout history, we have had a large number of great man achieving the world fame. Tran Hung Dao and Vo Nguyen Giap are the two world military talents. Ho Chi Minh was world cutural great man...
Our country situates in the center of the world sea-route. Vietnam has more than three thousand kilometers of coast with abundant tourism and sea food potentialities.
In the war time, Vietname is a small country, but we never step back. Both the French and the USA army became our defeaters.
Nowadays, we are building our country to become richer, more becautiful as the strong wish from Mr. Ho Chi Minh.
Dịch sang tiếng việt:
Việt Nam là một quốc gia nằm ở Đông Nam Á. Địa lý Việt Nam định hình chữ S và chia thành ba phần: phần phía bắc, phần giữa và phần phía nam. Hà Nội là thủ đô của Việt Nam nhưng nó không phải là thành phố lớn nhất. Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh là thành phố lớn nhất tại Việt Nam.
Việt Nam có một lịch sử lâu dài với hơn bốn ngàn năm. Có 54 dân tộc và người Kinh là nhóm lớn nhất. Tất cả các dân tộc sống hòa bình dưới một mái nhà chung - đất nước Việt Nam.
Việt Nam là một đất nước có ẩm thực đặc biệt. Từ thời vua Hùng - triều đại đầu tiên của Việt Nam - tổ tiên chúng ta tổ chức Tết Nguyên đán hàng năm. Vào dịp Tết, chúng tôi đã nấu Bún Chung và Banh Tết, hai món ăn đặc biệt được làm từ gạo nếp để dâng lên tổ tiên của chúng tôi. Hàng ngàn năm đã trôi qua và nét văn hóa tốt đẹp này vẫn được giữ cho đến bây giờ.
Người Việt Nam thông minh, chăm chỉ và khát khao tiến lên. Trong suốt lịch sử, chúng ta đã có một số lượng lớn người vĩ đại đạt được danh tiếng thế giới. Trần Hưng Đạo và Võ Nguyên Giáp là hai tài năng quân sự thế giới. Hồ Chí Minh là đại ca thế giới ...
Đất nước của chúng tôi nằm ở trung tâm của tuyến đường biển thế giới. Việt Nam có hơn ba ngàn km bờ biển với tiềm năng du lịch và hải sản phong phú.
Trong thời chiến, Vietname là một quốc gia nhỏ, nhưng chúng tôi không bao giờ lùi bước. Cả quân đội Pháp và Hoa Kỳ đều trở thành kẻ chiến bại của chúng ta.
Ngày nay, chúng ta đang xây dựng đất nước mình trở nên giàu có hơn, đẹp đẽ hơn như mong muốn mạnh mẽ từ chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh.
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A very long time ago, in the country of Lac Viet there was a god named Lac Long Quan. According to the legend, Lac Long Quan was the son of Kinh Duong Vuong - a mountain god and ruler of the kingdom of Xich Quy. Because Lac Long Quan’s mother was a water dragon, he had most of his mother’s features. He had the body of a dragon and he possessed magical powers and good health. |
In the past, I always thought that game online was a bad thing, because there were many people studying lazily and making their parents worry because of playing games too much. But when I grow up, I realize that I mistake. As the same, game online always has advantages and disadvantages. The hotter a method of entertainment becomes, the more young people try it. They don’t need to know how the game is. They will spend time on it, forget to work on the exercise, neglect their study at school. At first, they want to keep up with the trend but then, it’s hard for them to leave out that habit, which leads to serious consequences. They attach importance on win, spend a lot of money on game to satisfy themselves. They forget that playing game is just a means of entertainment after stressful classes so they easily get addicted. However, there are some advantage of game online. Firstly, we can react in the fastest way in all circumstances, we can become a game creator and have good team-work skills. Secondly, we can explore the way of any game that is controlled, find the rules in each game and developed their idea in the future. You can also have best friend and live more responsibly. The most important thing is that people who play game have happy time, relax to concentrate on learning or working.
Game online is not bad, but their way play make it become bad. Let try on playing a game one time and you won’t feel disappointed.
1. If I owned an island, I (build) a huge house by the beach. =>....would build.....
2. Life wouldn't exist if there be no air or water. =>..were........
3. If Mr Pike (come), (tell) him to call me after 9:30. =>.....comes/tell........
4. Her English will improve if she (practive) it every day. =>.......practices.......
5. If you (send) this letter now, she will receive it tomorrow. =>.......send....