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1.
\(cosA=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=60^o\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}bc.sinA=\dfrac{1}{2}.8.5.sin60^o=10\sqrt{3}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}a.h_a=\dfrac{1}{2}.7.h_a=10\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow h_a=\dfrac{20\sqrt{3}}{7}\)
\(2R=\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\dfrac{14\sqrt{3}}{3}\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(S=pr=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}.r=10r=10\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow r=\sqrt{3}\)
\(m_a^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}-\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{129}{4}\Rightarrow m_a=\dfrac{\sqrt{129}}{2}\)
6.
a, Công thức trung tuyến:
\(AM^2=c^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}-\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}{4}\Rightarrow a^2=2\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
b, \(a^2=2\left(b^2-c^2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{a^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}.sin^2A-\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}.sin^2A\right)=sin^2A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sin^2B-sin^2C\right)=sin^2A\)
Hay \(sin^2A=2\left(sin^2B-sin^2C\right)\)
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Câu 5:
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-9+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=0\)
=>x=3
=>Chọn A
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ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=3+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x-1+4-x\right)}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-1+4-x}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow t\in\left[\sqrt{3};\sqrt{6}\right]\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+t+\dfrac{3}{2}=m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+t+\dfrac{3}{2}\) với \(t\in\left[\sqrt{3};\sqrt{6}\right]\)
\(a=-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0;-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1< \sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[\sqrt{3};\sqrt{6}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\sqrt{6}\right)\le f\left(t\right)\le f\left(\sqrt{3}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\le f\left(t\right)\le\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm khi \(\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\le m\le\sqrt{3}\)
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Tờ 1
Câu 1: A
Câu 2: B
Câu 3: C
Câu 4: B
Câu 1 dạng 2: D
Tờ 2:
Câu 2: 14 không phải số nguyên tố
Câu 3: D
Câu 1: A
Câu 2: B
Câu 3: B