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b: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
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\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1+2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\)
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Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}+\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+2\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}-5+6+2\sqrt{3}\)
=1
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
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a: \(=9\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}=18\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=8\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{21}\)
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a: \(x=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
=>x là số nguyên
b: \(y=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
=>y ko là số nguyên
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a) \(15\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15^2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{225\cdot4}{3}}-20\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{75\cdot4}-16\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-16\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{6-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{7-2}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-12\sqrt{6}-3+3\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+15\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+12\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
Ta giả sử \(4\) và \(\sqrt{7}\) (*) là \(a\) và \(b\left(a,b>0\right)\) thì ta có điều hiển nhiên sau : \(a+b>a-b\)
Đặt căn ở hai bên ta được : \(\sqrt{a+b}>\sqrt{a-b}\)
Thế (*) vào ta được : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}>\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
Do VT > VP nên trừ ở VP đi một số thực dương sẽ không đổi chiều dấu
Nên ta suy ra được \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}>\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\)
Hay viết cách khá là \(A>B\)
A=Căn ( 4 + căn 7) ...... B= Căn ( 4 - Căn 7 ) - Căn 2
xét:
Nếu A < B
Thì Căn (4 + căn 7) > Căn (4 - Căn7) - Căn 2
Nếu Căn (4+ căn 7) = 0
Thì Căn (4+Căn7) - Căn 2 = 0
Mà B= Căn (4 - Căn 7) ( Tức nhỏ hơn Căn (4 + căn 7)
=> A > B