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\(A=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\right)+...+\left(\left|x-1009\right|+\left|1010-x\right|\right)\\ A\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\left|x-2+2019-x\right|+...+\left|x-1009+1010-x\right|\\ A\ge2019+2017+...+1=\dfrac{2020\left[\left(2019-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}=1020100\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\...\\\left(x-1009\right)\left(1010-x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2020\\...\\1009\le x\le1010\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1009\le x\le1010\)
a)\(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0=>3x=\dfrac{2}{5}=>x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+8\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(3x^2-x-4=0=>3x^2+3x-4x-4=0=>\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).
e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)
\(=4+7=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).
Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
phá ngoặc tính BT , nên kết quả sẽ ko ra con số nhận định !!! tui thử thui nha bà !
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|y-5\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}+y-5+x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(3x+y-\frac{47}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(3x+y=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(3x=\frac{25}{6}-y\)
\(x=\frac{25-25y}{18}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|y-5\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}+y-5+x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(3x+y-\frac{47}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(3x+y=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(y=\frac{25}{6}-3x\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25-25y}{18}\)
\(y=\frac{25}{6}-3x\)
Ta có:
\(|x+\frac{1}{2}|\ge x+\frac{1}{2}\forall x;|x+\frac{1}{3}|\ge x+\frac{1}{3}\forall x;|y-5|\ge y-5\forall y;|x+\frac{1}{4}|\ge x+\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{3}|+|y-5|+|x+\frac{1}{4}|\ge x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}+y-5+x+\frac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{3}|+|y-5|+|x+\frac{1}{4}|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}+y-5+x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge3x+y-\frac{47}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+y\le\frac{25}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le\frac{\frac{25}{6}-y}{3}\)
Thay vào tính y
\(VT=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+3+1-2x\right|=4\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge4\) (1)
Lại có \(3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{8}{2}=4\) \(\Rightarrow VP\le4\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=4\\\dfrac{8}{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)\ge0\\3\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
e cảm ơn :3