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\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2016}+1+\frac{x+3}{2017}+1=\frac{x+2}{2018}+1+\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4+2016}{2016}+\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}=\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}+\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2018}-\frac{x+2020}{2019}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\) vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{2}{2019}+\frac{3}{2018}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2020}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)
\(A=\frac{1+\left(\frac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2019}{2}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2021}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2020}+\frac{2021}{2019}+...+\frac{2021}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}\)
\(A=\frac{2021\left(\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2021}}=2021\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4\cdot5};\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5\cdot6};\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6\cdot7};\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8};....;\frac{1}{20^2}< \frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M< \frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{4}{20}=\frac{1}{5}\)
=> \(M< \frac{1}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
M=[ 1+1/2018 +1/2 +1/2017 +1/3 +1/2016 +........+1/1009 +1/1010] .2.3.4...2018
M=[2019/2018 =2019/2.2017 +2019/3.2016 +....+2019/1009.1010].2.3.....2018
M.=2019.[1/2018 +1/2.2017 +.....+1/1009.1010] .2.3....2018 chia het cho 2019
suy ra M chia het cho2019
vay M chia het cho2019
Ơ !!! Bài này giống bài 5 môn Toán thi cuối học kỳ 2 trường mình nè !!!
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right).2.3.4...2018\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right).2.3.4...673.674...2018\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}M⋮3\\M⋮673\end{cases}}\) mà \(\left(3,673\right)=1\) nên \(M⋮2019\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(M=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1011}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\right].\)\(2.3...1008.1009.1010.1011...2017.2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{2019}{2.2017}+...+\frac{2019}{1008.1011}+\frac{2019}{1009.1010}\right).2.3...1008.1009.1010.1011...2017.2018\)
\(=2019\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2.2017}+...+\frac{1}{1008.1011}+\frac{1}{1009.1010}\right).2...1008.1009.1010.1011...2017.2018\)
\(=2019.\left(2...2017+3...2016.2018+...+2.3...1007.1009.1011...2018+2.3....1008.1011...2018\right)\)
Chia hết cho 2019