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V . complete the sentence usinng the words from the box and the appropriate pronouns where needed : take away ; make up ; fill in ; cross out ; work out
1.I've got this very complicated form and I've got to ....fit it in
2.I've put the wrong date,so I've better........ cross it out
3 I can't ...work out..why they want to know all this.
4 I don't know my grandmother's maiden name,so I'll just......made it up
5 I've had enough of this could you please...take it away.?
31. When I walk past the park, I saw some children play football.
A walk B saw C children D play
gt: Khi tôi đi bộ qua công viên, tôi thấy đám trẻ chơi bóng đá -> việc đi bộ đã xảy ra trong quá khứ -> thì quá khứ đơn
32. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
A eaten B he wrote C letters D went
gt: Thì QKHT
Hành động ăn diễn ra trước thời điểm viết thư trong quá khứ.
eaten ⇒ had eaten
33. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I phoned you but nobody answered.
A did you do B last night C phoned D nobody
gt: at 9 o'clock last night là dấu hiệu thì QKTD
did you do ⇒ was you doing
34. When I arrived at the station, the train has already left.
A when B arrived C at D has already
gt: thì QKHT
35. Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school.
A have known B each other C during D were
36. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A has disappearedB andC are still D for her
gt: Dấu hiệu: three days ago => chọn thì quá khứ đơn: S + V.ed
has disappeared => disappeared
37. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner
A returned B to her house C from work D was cooking
38. It’s the first time I saw this film
A It's B time C saw D this film
gt: cấu trúc it is the first/second..time + mệnh đề chia thì HTHT
saw⇒ have seen
39. After he graduates from university, he joined the army.
A after B graduates C from D the army
40. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president.
A up to now B had been C no D being chosen
gt: up to now là dấu hiệu thì HTHT
had been ⇒ has been
những câu nào tớ không giải thích thì bạn trước đã nói rõ rồi nhé=))
31. A. thì qktd diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì bị một hành động khác xem vào, ở đây là " tôi đang đi qua công viên thì thấy lũ trẻ đang chơi đùa"
sửa: was walking
32. A. hem có kiểu Vp2 chơi đánh lẻ dị đâu nha. thì qkht diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 hđ khác trong qk, hđ xảy ra trước chia qkht, hành động xảy ra sau chia qkđ. bonus: after là dấu hiệu của thì qkht, về học lại đi má :))
sửa: had eaten
33.A. at 9 o'clock last night là dấu hiệu của thì qktd nha, chia thì giùm tuôi cái deee
sửa: was you doing.
34. D. vẫn là cái thì qkht, đọc lại trên đi tuôi lười cop
sửa: had already
35. [con làm bài đang lục lại kí ức trong mơ hồ]
36.A. đi thi trắc nhiệm khoanh A auto đúng :)) đùa thôi đừng thử :>> ago là dấu hiệu của thì qkđ, chia lại thì deeee
sửa: disappeared
37.D. qq lại thì qkht :)) đọc lại trên kia, do tay tui lười cop
sửa: cooked
38. C. hết qkht giờ đến htht :)) thì htht diễn tả một trải nghiệm, kinh nghiệm như this is the first time.., this is the second time..., vv
sửa: have seen
39. B. thì qkht ko nhắc lại nữa, phiền ghi note phần đó lại giùm tui.
mẹo xíu: thì qkht, nếu có after thì mệnh đề có after chia qkht, mệnh đề còn lại chia qkđ; nếu có before mệnh đề có before chia qkđ, mệnh đề còn lại chia qkht: nếu có by the time thì mệnh đề có by the time chia qkđ, mệnh đề còn lại chia qkht.
sửa: had graduated
40. B. up to now là dấu hiệu thì htht, up to now=until now=upto present, đều là dấu hiệu thì htht cả. thắc mắc tại sao có been thì đây là câu bị động, cấu trúc bị động của htht: S + have/has been + Vp2 + .... còn S + had been + Vp2 +.. thì là của qkht nha.
sửa: has been
Reading and choose the best answer.
Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty- four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty- four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.
If you make a five- day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling West, you set your clock back; traveling East, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty - five or twenty - three hours.
If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. traveling East, today becomes yesterday; traveling east, it is tomorrow.
11). The difference in time between zones is ..............................
A). seven days B). more than seven days
C). one hour D). twenty - four hours
12). From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean .......................
A). is in one time zone B). is divided into twenty - four zones
C). can't be crossed in five days D). is divided into five time zones
13). If you cross the ocean going East, you set clock ..........................................
A). ahead by twenty - three hours B). ahead one hour in each new time zone C). back one full day for each time zone D). ahead one hour for the whole trip
14). The international date line is the name for .........................
A). the beginning of any new time zone B). any time zone in the Pacific Ocean.
C). the point where a new day begins D). any point where time changes by one hour
15). The best title for this selection is ..........................
A). How Time Zones Were Set Up B). Crossing the International Date Line
C). how Time Changes Around the World D). A trip Across the Atlantic
Reading and choose the best answer.
Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty- four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty- four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.
If you make a five- day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling West, you set your clock back; traveling East, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty - five or twenty - three hours.
If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. traveling East, today becomes yesterday; traveling east, it is tomorrow.
11). The difference in time between zones is ..............................
A). seven days B). more than seven days
C). one hour D). twenty - four hours
12). From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean .......................
A). is in one time zone B). is divided into twenty - four zones
C). can't be crossed in five days D). is divided into five time zones
13). If you cross the ocean going East, you set clock ..........................................
A). ahead by twenty - three hours B). ahead one hour in each new time zone C). back one full day for each time zone D). ahead one hour for the whole trip
14). The international date line is the name for .........................
A). the beginning of any new time zone B). any time zone in the Pacific Ocean.
C). the point where a new day begins D). any point where time changes by one hour
15). The best title for this selection is ..........................
A). How Time Zones Were Set Up B). Crossing the International Date Line
C). how Time Changes Around the World D). A trip Across the Atlantic
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
Choose the best answer
1. I ___ a lot of time travelling since I ___ this new job.
A. spend/get B.have spent/get C. spent/got D. have spent/got
2. When I ___ at school, we all ___ Latin.
A. was/study B. am/study C. was/studies D. had been/studied
3. After he ___ breakfast, he ___ down to write some letters.
A. has /sat B. has had/sits C. had had/sits D. had had/sat
4. When we arrived at the stadium last Sunday, the match ___ already ___.
A. had/started B. started C. has/started D. had/started
5. They ___ a house by June next year.
A. will built B. are building C. have built D. will have built
6. The film ___ by 2.00 tomorrow.
A. ends B. will end C. is ending D. will have ended
7. Tom ___ to Hanoi before.
A. is never B. was never C. have never been D. has never been
8. When we came to the stadium, the match ___.
A. already begins B. already began C. had already begun D. have already begun
9. This is the first time I ___ such a beautiful girl.
A. ever saw B. had even seen C. have never seen D.have ever seen(mk nghi cau nay nen co have)
10. He ___ in this school before he ___ for England.
A. taught/had left B. had taught/left C. taught/has left D. has taught/left
11. Fifty minutes ___ the maximum length of time allotted for the exam .
A. are B. is C were D. be
12. One of my neighbours____ curious about other people's private life.
A. being B. were C. is D. been
13. Seven months ____ a long time for me to wait.
A. being B. were C.are D. is
14. A lot of restaurants ____ open at night.
A.are B.is C.was D.be
Unit 9: Passive voice
Explanations:
II. Choose the most suitable tense:
where is the carpet? It *is cleaned/ cleans / is being clearned*
III. Rewrite each sentence, putting the verb underlined in the passive where this is possible:
1. I really like this hotel.
=>This hotel is really liked.
2. People ate most of the food at the party.
=>Most of the food was eaten at the party
3. Jane won the poetry competition.
=>The poetry competition was won by Jane.
4. Peter’s new car cost oner $20,000.
=>Oner $20,000 is cost by Peter's new car
5. Martin always wears casual clothes.
=>Casual clothes are always wore by Martin.
6. One of our visitors lost this cigarette lighter.
=>This cigarette lighter was lost by one of our visitors
7. They haven’t decided the exact time of the match yet.
=>The exact time of the match hasn't been decided yet.
8. Most of the guests had left the hotel by midday.
=>Midday
9. Some parents read to their children every night.
=>Their children are read by some parents every night.
10. This bike belongs to my sister.
=>My sister is belonged to this bike
II. Choose the most suitable tense:
where is the carpet? It *is cleaned/ cleans / is being clearned*
III. Rewrite each sentence, putting the verb underlined in the passive where this is possible:
1. I really like this hotel.
this hotel is liked by me
2. People ate most of the food at the party.
most the food at the party was eaten
3. Jane won the poetry competition.
the poetry competition was won by jane
4. Peter’s new car cost over $20,000.
over $20,000 is costed by peter's new car
5. Martin always wears casual clothes.
casual clothes is always worn why martin
6. One of our visitors lost this cigarette lighter.
this cigarette lighter was lost by One of our visitors
7. They haven’t decided the exact time of the match yet.
the exact time of the match hasn't been decided yet
8. Most of the guests had left the hotel by midday.
the hotel had been left by Most of the guests by midday
9. Some parents read to their children every night.
their children are read every night
10. This bike belongs to my sister.
this my sister's bike
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first, using the word given (Two to five words):
1. Last Thursday we appointed a new marketing manager.
*was*
A new ………marketing manager was appointed …………………………….. last Thursday.
2. Smith Lid are supplying our company with furniture.
*supplied*
Our company ……is being supplied with furniture……………………………………… by Smith Lid.
3. William the Conqueror built the castle in the 11th century.
*by*
The castle ……was built by……………… William the Conqueror in the 11th century.
4. No decision has yet been made.
*decided*
Nothing ……hasn't been decided……………………. yet.
5. People believe that someone murdered Jenkins.
*was*
It ………was believed Jenkin was………………………… murdered.
6. Your hair needs cutting.
*get*
You ought ……to get your hair………………….. cut.
7. The police were following the suspects.
*were*
The suspects ……were being followed by the……………………….. police.
8. No – one has seen Peter since the day of the party.
*been*
Peter ……hasn't been seen since…………………………….. the day of the party.
9. We put a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
*was*
A notice ……was put………………………… up on the notice board yesterday.
10. People think that an apple a day is good for you.
*to*
An apple a day is thought to be good for you
make this sentences passive only where possible :
- Three prisoners escapes from the prisonn during the night => The prison was escaped by three prisoners (không chắc chắn :< )
- One moment, please. The waiter is just adding up your bill => One moment, please. Your bill is just being added by the waiter.
- Mick's got a new motorbike => A new motorbike is got (gotten) by Mick.
- By the time i arrived, someone had already opened all your letters => By the time I arrived, all your letters had been already opened.
- lại nhầm ạ, câu đầu là is chứ không phải was