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V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so ...........I didn't go to school...
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is ..........play computer games...............
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy......watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find .............................that learning English is important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost ...more expensive than we think.............
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children ..........are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .......takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is.....not as big as my house...........
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car.........is more expensive than the black car....
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play..........is more interesting than this film........
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book ..........is different from mine.........
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my .......favorite music...
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ........rained heavily so they didn't go camping yesterday.............
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have................played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ......13 years old and so is my son.......
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because ......Mary was sick , she couldn't go to school.........
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t .........met him for 3 years....
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework so she went out..
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys ...doing morning exercise...................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started .......learning English 3 years ago..
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have .............lived here since 2012...
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is...................is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to..walk around the Old Quarter at night
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ________________not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast______________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of ______________Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house_______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of ___________________his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home___________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of __________an accident, I was late_____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ____________________her bad grades_________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ______________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful business man__________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard , I passed the exam____________.
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite / In spite of ___________________Nam not being an intelligent student, he can learn very fast___________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of _______________Hoa's richness, she could buy that house______________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of ________________the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school_________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of __________________his sickness, his father asked him to go stay at home____________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of ___________an accident, I was late____________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of ______________________her bad grades, she failed the University entrance exam_______________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> Despite ___________________________his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman_____________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because _____________________the TV is cheap, my wife insists on buying it_____________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite / In spite of __________the heavy rain, we still went to school__________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ____________studying hard, I passed the exam____________.
1. we spent five hours getting to london.
-> It took....us five hours to get to london.....................................
2.listening to music gives him pleasure.
-> he enjoys ..listening to music...............................
3. she is more beautiful than her younger sister.
-> Her.younger sister.is more beautiful than her.....................................................
4. you ought to go to school now.
-> It's time.....for you to go to school now......................................
5. my father works as a teacher at a high school.
-> My ......father is a teacher at a high school. ........................................
6. we can't afford to buy the car.
-> The car is....so expensice for us to buy.................................
7. People say that he beats his wife.
-> He is said to ......beat his wife ................................
8. She bought that house in 1990.
-> She has....bought that house since 1990.............................
3. Her younger sister is uglier than her sister.
8. She has bought that house since 1990.
1.My house is bigger than your house.
=> Your house is smaller than my house.
2. The black car is cheaper than the red one.
=> The red car is more expensive than the black car.
3. There is a sink, a tub a shower in the bathroom.
=> The bathroom has a sink, a tub and a shower.
4. No one in the group is taller than Trung.
=> Trung is the tallest person in the group.
5. Do you have a better refrigerator than this?
=> Is this the best refrigerator you have ?
6. My house is the oldest one on the street.
=> No house on the street is older than my house.
7. My house has a living room, a bed room and a kitchen.
=> There is a living room, a bed room and a kitchen in my house.
8. No one can sing more beautifully than Madonna.
=> Madonna sings the most beautifully.
9. Why don't we go to the beach for a change?
=>. Peter suggests going to the beach for a change.
10. They live at 83 Son Tay street.
=> Their address is at 83 Son Tay Street.
- She enjoys raising money for the poor
- He was tired, so he went to bed early
- They have visited Ha Long Bay for a long time
- You should study harder
- Hanoi is smaller than Ho Chi Minh
- No river in the world is longer than the Nile
- Why didn't Hoa go to school yesterday?
1. Her hobby is raising money for the poor.
-> She enjoys raising money for the poor.
2. Because he was tired, he went to bed early. (SO)
-> He was tired, so he went to bed early.
3. They / visit / Ha long Bay / a long time. (complete the sentence)
-> They have visited Ha Long Bay for a long time.
4. I have bad marks. ( Give the advice)
-> You should study harder.
5. Ho Chi Minh City is larger than Ha Noi.
-> Hanoi is smaller than Ho Chi Minh City.
6. The Nile is the longest river in the world.
-> No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
7. Hoa didn’t go to school yesterday because she had a headache. (WHY?)
->Why didn't Hoa go to school yesterday?
1 You need to report to the manager when you get to Manchester.
2 We managed to finish a difficult puzzle.
3 Everyone must pay taxes to the government.
4 You are not allowed to go near the launch pad.
5 Andrew didn't reveal the secret to anyone.
6 Robert knows that he was wrong.
7 She came way too early even though she didn't need to be.
8 I wasn't in my office yesterday, so it's for certain that you spoke to my assistant.
9 It's impossible that you saw Mrs. Elton because she's in Bristol.
10 Nam probably went out with his girlfriend because he wasn't at home either.
11 In the event, we didn't have to take out the extra insurance.
12 You were wrong when you didn't call the fire brigade immediately.
13 Your sister is destroying her health with a bunch of junk food.
14 She keeps breaking things because she's so clumsy.
15 She drives her brother's car without his permission, which makes him very mad.
16 She spent all of her money on the new jacket.
17 We must wear school uniform.
18 You don't have to buy me a present.
19 May I use your telephone?
20 Everyone must pay taxes to the government.
21 You are not allowed to go near the launch pad.
22 You should send them an apology letter.
23 You should take legal action.
24 We must follow the law.
25 Sue might be late tonight.
1. My father doesn't play football anymore 2.1 was given a present on my last birthday
3. She suggests going swimming
4. He invited me a cup of tea
5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6.1 haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City
7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh. 8.1 wish you had told us about it
9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. My father used to play football when he was young.
—> My father doesn't play football anymore.
2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.
—> I was given a present on my last birthday.
3. "Let's go swimming".
—> She suggests going swimming.
4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"
—> He invited me a cup of tea.
5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.
—> If we had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle
6. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
—> I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
—> It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.
8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.
—> I wish you had told us about it.
9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
—> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.
—> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
EX4. Complete the following sentences, using “as/so ....... as” with the adjectives in the brackets
1. I am not_as tall as_____ you. (tall)
2. This book is so interesting as__ that one. (interesting)
3. This summer is as hot as last summer. (hot)
4. Yesterday it was so sunny as today. (sunny)
5. I think that my essay is_as good as yours. (good)
6. My dog isn't_so fierce as it appears to be. (fierce)
7.Children nowadays are not as active as_ they used to be. (active)
8. Watching movie is not so entertaining as__ reading book. (entertaining)
9. Jane is_as pretty as_ a doll. (pretty)
10. Cats are not so friendly as_dogs. (friendly)
EX5. Rewrite the sentences using “different from”
1. My house is small and old. Your house is spacious and modern.
My house is different from yours.
2. My mother's favorite food is noodle. My favorite food is rice.
My mother's favorite food _is different from mine.____
3. My best friend has a powerful personality. I have a weak personality.
My best friend's personality _is different from mine.____
4. Life in the countryside is quiet and peaceful. Life in the city is exciting.
Life in the countryside is different from life in the city.
5. Lan's school is Hai Ba Trung School. Hue goes to Nguyen Hue School.
Lan's school is different from Hue's.
6. My hobby is collecting stamps. My brother's hobby is playing the piano.
__My hobby is different from my brother's._
EX6: Complete the sentences, using "the same ... as" and the nouns in the brackets.
1. My sister has_the same height as me. (height)
2. Jim pursues __the same hobby as_Jane. (hobby)
3. My best friend is the same age as__ me. (age)
4. My friends went to see_the same movie as__ me (movie).
5. This musician plays_the same musical instrument as___ me. (musical instrument)
6. This painter has _the same style as_that one. (style)
7. My brother is interested in the same subject as_ me. (subject)
8. This class has __the sames number of students as__ that one. (number of students)
9. Anne bought_the same dress as_ me yesterday. (dress)
10. She cut her hair the same length as__ mine. (length)
Complete the second the sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. He is not a poor man any more. -> He used to be a poor man
2. When I was child, I ate a lot of ice cream -> I used to eat a lot of ice cream when I was child
3. We found the book interesting -> We are interested in the book
4. Although the air is fresh, a lot of trees cannot grow. -> In spite of the fresh air, a lot of trees cannot grow
5. My mother cooks very well -> My mother is a good cook
6. The exam result surprised all of us -> All of us were surprised at the exam result
7. She doesn't like him although he is friendly -> Despite his friendliness, She doesn't like him
8. Children usually asked for ice cream when they were young -> Children used to ask for ice cream when they were young
9. Originally, tennis was an indoor game. -> Tennis used to be an indoor game
10. It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses. -> I am finding it increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses
11. Nobody has ever polluted this canal before -> This canal has never been polluted before
Make complete sentences with the words provided:
1.We/can/cook meals/bring them/homeless peolple.
=> We can cook meals and bring them to homeless people.
2.We can ask people/donate warm clothes/help them/rebuild their houses
=> We can ask people to donate warm clothes to help them rebuilt their houses.
3.Yesterday I/ go to school late because I/miss the bus.
=> Yesterday I went to school late because I missed the bus.
Rewrite these sentences as directed:
1.My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.
=> I am interested in collecting stamps.
2.Lan finds it difficult to carve eggshells
=> Lan has difficulty carving eggshells.
3.Mai tries to learn English because she want to go abroad
=> Mai wants to go abroad, so she tries to learn English.
4.Because Hoa was sick, she didn't go to class yesterday.
=> Hoa didn't go to class yesterday because of her sickness.
=> Hoa was sick, so she didn't go to class yesterday.
5.Women are more careful drivers than men.
=>Women drive more carefully than men.
6.My mother began to teach English 10 years ago.
My mother has taught English for 10 years.
7.The last exercise is difficult.This one is easy.
=>This exercise is easier than the last one.
8.Your house is more beautiful than my house.
=>My house is not as beautiful as your house.
9.My sister can sing English songs.I can sing English songs ( too)
=> My sister can sing English songs and I can, too.
10.I don't draw well.My brother doesn't draw well ( either )
=> I don't draw well and my brother doesn't, either.
11.We can paint this window in half an hour
=> It takes us half an hour to paint this window.
12.The train was late because of the thick fog
=>Because the fog was thick, the train was late.
13. I think no that city is more beautiful than Paris
=> I think Paris is the most beautiful city in the world.
14.Mr Pike teaches history of arts.Mrs May teachers history of music. ( same )
=> Mr Pike teaches the same subject as Mrs May.
15.This bike is 800,000 VND. That bike is 600,000 VND. (different )
=> The price of this bike is different from the price of that one.