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a, B = |x-5| +|2-x|
Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-5\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+2-x\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\2\le x\le5\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinB=3 khi \(\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\)
b)Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|y+8\right|+\left|2-y\right|\ge\left|y+8+2-y\right|=10\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge10\)
Dấu = khi \(\left(y+8\right)\left(y-2\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-8\le x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(y+8\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\-8\le x\le2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=-8\\y=2\end{cases}\)
Vậy MinC=10 khi \(\begin{cases}y=-8\\y=2\end{cases}\)
c)Ta có:
\(\left|x-2015\right|+\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(\ge x-2015+0+2017-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}x-2015\ge0\\x-2016=0\\x-2017\le0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2015\\x=2016\\x\le2017\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=2016\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=2016
Vì /2x+1/ ≥ 0
=> /2x+1/ + 2017 ≥ 2017
=> 2016/ /2x+1/ +2017 ≤ 2016/2017
Vậy Bmax = 2016/2017 khi /2x+1/ = 0 => 2x+1 =0 => 2x=-1
=> x = -1/2
2) a) \(P=3x^2+y^2-8x+2xy+16\)
\(P=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+8\)
\(P=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của P là 8 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy GTNN của P là 8 khi \(x=2;y=-2\)
b) \(Q=x^2+2y^2-2xy-4y+2017\)
\(Q=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2013\)
\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2013\ge2013\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của Q là 2013 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy GTNN của Q là 2013 khi \(x=y=2\)
c) \(M=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+2016\)
\(M=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2015\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2015\ge2015\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của M là 2015 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy GTNN của M là 2015 khi \(x=y=1\)
Ta có :
M = | x - 2015 | + | x - 2016 | + | x - 2017 |
M = | x - 2015 | + | x - 2016 | + | 2017 - x |
M = | x - 2015 | + | x - 2016 | + | 2017 - x | \(\ge\)| x - 2015 + 2017 - x | + | x - 2016 | = 2 + | x - 2016 | \(\ge\)2
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - 2015 )( 2017 - x )\(\ge\)0 ( loại ) và x - 2016 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 2016 ( chọn )
Vậy : Min M = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2016
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}-\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xx+2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy x = -2018
Nguyễn Huy Tú, cho mk hỏi sao câu a bt đó lại bằng 0 vậy ? Mk ko hiểu lắm