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Lim(-2n^2019+3n^2018+4)
=Lim n^2019(-2+3/n+4/n^2019)
=Âm vô cực
\(\lim \frac{{n + 3}}{{{n^2}}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {\frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}}} = \lim \left( {\frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} \right) = 0\)
Chọn B.
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{x\left( {2 - \frac{1}{x}} \right)}}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \left( {2 - \frac{1}{x}} \right) = 2 - 0 = 2\)
Chọn A.
Câu 1.
\(y = \dfrac{{n + \sin 2n}}{{n + 5}} = \dfrac{{\dfrac{n}{n} + \dfrac{{\sin 2n}}{n}}}{{\dfrac{n}{n} + \dfrac{5}{n}}} = \dfrac{{1 + \dfrac{{2.\sin 2n}}{{2n}}}}{{1 + \dfrac{5}{n}}}\\ \Rightarrow \lim y = \dfrac{{1 + 0}}{{1 + 0}} = 1 \)
Câu 2.
\(\lim \dfrac{{3\sin n + 4\cos n}}{{n + 1}}\)
Vì \( - 1 \le \sin n \le 1; - 1 \le \cos n \le 1 \Rightarrow \) khi \(x \to \infty \) thì \(3\sin n + 4{\mathop{\rm cosn}\nolimits} = const \)
\(\Rightarrow T = \lim \dfrac{{3\sin n + 4\cos n}}{{n + 1}} = 0 \)
Chú thích: $const$ là kí hiệu hằng số, giống như dạng giới hạn L/vô cùng.
a/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}}}=1\)
b/ \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n^2+4}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}-\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3+2n^2-n-n^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}\right)^2+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}+n^2}=\lim\limits\dfrac{2n^2-n}{\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}+n.\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+n^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^n+9.3^n}{4.3^n+8.2^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+9.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n}{4.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n+8.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a;Chia n cả tử và mẫu
b;Chia cho n4 mà tử dần đến 0 mẫu dần đến 1 nên lim =0
a/ \(=\lim\limits\frac{1-\frac{1}{n}}{2+\frac{7}{n}}=\frac{1-0}{2+0}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{4-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}{6+\frac{1}{n^2}}=\frac{4-0+0}{6+0}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{3-\frac{1}{n}}{\frac{1}{n^2}-1}=\frac{3-0}{0-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{\frac{8}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}{1-\frac{2}{n}+\frac{19}{n^2}}=\frac{0+0}{1-0+0}=\frac{0}{1}=0\)
e/ \(=lim\frac{\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{n^2}}+2}{2+\frac{7}{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}+2}{2+0}=\frac{5}{2}\)
a: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{5n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2n}{n}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{5+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2}=\dfrac{5+0}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+0+0}{5+0}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4\cdot3^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1+0}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{6n}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+0+0}}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a,lim\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{5n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2n}{n}}=lim\dfrac{5+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ b,lim\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=lim\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(c,lim\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4.3^n}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\dfrac{2^n}{3^n}}{\dfrac{4.3^n}{3^n}}=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(d,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2+5n+3}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{6n}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
