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1) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{19}\right)^2-3^2=19-9=10\)
2) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{60}}+\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{4.15}}+\sqrt{9.5}-\sqrt{4.3}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
4) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
\(a,\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1^2-\sqrt{a}^2=1-a\)
\(b,\left(2-\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\frac{5\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-5\right)}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=2^2-\sqrt{a}^2=2-a\)
\(c,\left(3+\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3-\frac{3a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)=3^2-\sqrt{a}^2=3-a\)
\(d,\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}+a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=2^2-\sqrt{a}^2=2-a\)
\(\left(2+1+3.\sqrt[3]{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{2}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(3+3\sqrt[3]{4}+3\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{2}-1\right)\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{2}+6+3\sqrt[3]{4}-3-3\sqrt[3]{4}-3\sqrt[3]{2}\)
=3
\(A=2.\left|\left(-3\right)\right|^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|\)
\(=54+8-32=30\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\left|5+\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-5\right|=5+\sqrt{6}-5+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(E=\sqrt{15^2}-\sqrt{5^2}=15-5=10\)
`A=2sqrt{(-3)^6}+2sqrt{(-2)^4}-4sqrt{(-2)^6}=2|(-3)^3|+2|(-2)^2|-4|(-2)^3|=54+8-32=30` $\\$ `B=sqrt{(sqrt2-2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt2-3)^2}=2-sqrt2+3-sqrt2=5-2sqrt2` $\\$ `C=sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2}=3-sqrt3-sqrt3-1=2-2sqrt3` $\\$ `D=sqrt{(5+sqrt6)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}=5+sqrt6-5+sqrt6=2sqrt6` $\\$ `E=sqrt{17^2-8^2}-sqrt{3^2+4^2}=sqrt{289-64}-sqrt{9+16}=sqrt(225)-sqrt{25}=15-5=10`