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Câu 2:
Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1\)
A=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)::::::::\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
=\(\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+11a+6}{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
P/s gọi a = x cho dễ viết nhé
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
chỗ này mình nghĩ ko phải trục căn thức đâu ha :D
b, Ta có P > 1/6 hay \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}-12-3\sqrt{x}}{18\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-12}{18\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-12>0\)( vì \(18\sqrt{x}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}>12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>4\Leftrightarrow x>16\)
Vậy \(x>16\)
cho mình hỏi đề có sai ko ? \(P< \frac{1}{6}\)mình nghĩ sẽ hợp lí hơn
んuﾘ ｲ hãy thuận theo ý thầy :)) và nhớ chú ý đến ĐKXĐ
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\div\left(\frac{a-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{a-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\div\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
Để P > 1/6 thì \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>\frac{1}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}-4}{6\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{6\sqrt{a}}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}-4}{6\sqrt{a}}>0\)
Dễ thấy \(6\sqrt{a}>0\forall x>0\)
=> \(\sqrt{a}-4>0\)<=> \(\sqrt{a}>4\)<=> \(a>16\)
Vậy với a > 16 thì P > 1/6
Bài đầu : \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
b: \(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a\sqrt{a}\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4a\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\left[\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)^2}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\)
b: \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-a-1}{2\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{2\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(P-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< 0\)
Ta có :
Q = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\) = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}-2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(-1\right)\)
Q= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\\ \left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{a-1-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Xong rồi đó bạn!
Nếu muốn bạn có thể trục căn thức: ĐA:\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-6}{4-a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}-6}{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{2-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{2-\sqrt{a}}=-1\) \(F=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}.\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}=\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right).\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1\)
Sửa đề; \(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right):\dfrac{a+8}{a-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3-2a+12\sqrt{a}-18-a-4\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}:\dfrac{a+8}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-3a+8\sqrt{a}-24}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{a+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
Biểu thức trở thành:
\(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(1+2\sqrt{a}+a\right).\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\\ =1-a\)