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3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\)
th1: \(2,5-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow2,5-x-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=1,2\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(2,5-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2,5-x\right|-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2,5-1,3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,8\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=1,2;x=3,8\)
b) \(1,6.\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-0,2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,2\) vậy \(x=0,2\)
c) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\)
th1: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-x-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|-\left|\dfrac{-3}{7}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{21}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{21};x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)
d) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
th1: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(x+\dfrac{4}{15}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{4}{15}-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{4}{3};x=\dfrac{-28}{15}\)
e) ta có : \(\left|x-1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\) và \(\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1,5=0\\2,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\) 2 giá trị này khác nhau \(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
a)
( 4x - 9 ) ( 2,5 + (-7/3) . x ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-9=0\\2,5+\frac{-7}{3}x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=\frac{15}{14}\end{cases}}\)
P/s: đợi xíu làm câu b
b) \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\frac{-1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
Vậy,.........
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1,5=0\\2,5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{20}\\x=\dfrac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(5^6:5^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^0=5^{6-5}+1=5+1=6\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(1-\dfrac{40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21-6}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{15}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-52}{3}\right)^0+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{27}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-27+12}{27}=-\dfrac{7}{27}\)
\(a)5^6:5^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^0=5^1+1=6\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(1-\dfrac{40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{49-40}{49}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2]^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21-6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{15}\)
\(c,3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-52}{3}\right)^0+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=3.\dfrac{8}{27}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-1+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-9+4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) (x-1):2/3=-2/5
=>x-1=-4/15
=>x=11/15
b) |x-1/2|-1/3=0
=>|x-1/2|=1/3
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Tương Tự câu B
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
=>4x-9=0 hoặc 5/2-7/3x=0
=>x=9/4 hoặc x=15/14
\(\left(4x-9\right).\left(2,5+\dfrac{-7}{3}.x\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-9=0\\2,5+\dfrac{-7}{3}.x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=\dfrac{15}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)