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1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b)\(2x^3+12=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3=-4-12=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-3=1\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(2x^3+12=-4\Rightarrow2x^3=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8=-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,h,i,k cững tương tự....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{5}:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{27}{25}-\dfrac{2}{25}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}}{\left(\dfrac{59}{9}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}}+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{4}:7+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2\cdot18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0.2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{900}{25}\right):\dfrac{20}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-891}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{58}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{8}+\dfrac{100}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{158}{8}=\dfrac{79}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=15\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8-\dfrac{2}{5}-1\)
\(=4-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0.45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{15}-\left(\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}-\dfrac{24}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{112}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{87}{60}=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{55}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{55}}\)
h) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20}{25^5\cdot4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^{10}\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5}{5^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{800000}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{0,8:1}{0,6}+\dfrac{1:\dfrac{4}{7}}{3\dfrac{11}{36}.2\dfrac{2}{17}}+0,6:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{7}+0,75\)
\(=1\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta lần lượt có:
\(\dfrac{1}{0,25}=\dfrac{100}{25}=4;\) \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{16};\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{16}{9}}=\dfrac{9}{16};\) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^3=\dfrac{125}{64}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{8}{27}}=-\dfrac{27}{8}\)
Vậy \(P=4.\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\left[\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}\right]:\left(-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}-25.\dfrac{9}{16}.\dfrac{64}{125}.\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{32}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{375-128}{60}=\dfrac{247}{60}\)
P=4.(25/16)+25.(9/16:25/16):(-27/8)
=25/4 +25.(9/25):(-27/8)
=25/4 +9:(-27/8)
=25/4 +(-8/3)
=43/12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5) \(\left(-2\right)^2+\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}\)
=\(4+6-3+5\)
=\(12\)
2) \(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8\right)-\dfrac{11}{25}.75,2\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-24,8-75,2\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\left(-100\right)\)
=\(-44\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)(-1/2)^2:1/4-2.(-1/2)^3+căn 4
=1/4:1/4-2.-1/8+2
= 1-(-1/4)+2
=1+1/4+2=13/4
2) 3-(-6/7)^0+căn 9 :2
= 3-1+3:2
=3-1+3/2=7/2
3) (-2)^3+1/2:1/8-căn 25 + |-64|
= -8+4-5+64= 55
4) (-1/2)^4+|-2/3|-2007^0
= 1/16+2/3-1
= -13/48
5) = 178/495:623/495-17/60:119/120
= 2/7-2/7=0
6) [2^3.(-1/2)^3+1/2]+[25/22+6/25-3/22+19/25+1/2]
= [-1+1/2]+[(25/22-3/22)+(6/25+19/25)+1/2]
= -1/2+[1+1+1/2]
= -1/2+5/2=2
Mấy cái dấu chấm đó là nhân nha bn!
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
+) \(2x+1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
+) \(2x+1=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
(2x + 1)² = 25/4
2x + 1 = 5/2 hoặc 2x + 1 = -5/2
*) 2x + 1 = 5/2
2x = 5/2 - 1
2x = 3/2
x = 3/2 : 2
x = 3/4
*) 2x + 1 = -5/2
2x = -5/2 - 1
2x = -7/2
x = -7/2 : 2
x = -7/4
Vậy x = -7/4; x = 3/4