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1. Bill ( send ) sent a present to his mother on her birthday last week
2. The police ( catch ) caught the theif the day before yesterday
3. I ( buy ) bought two movie tickets yesterday. My friends and I ( see ) are going to see a movie tomorrow
4. What are you doing ? I ( play ) am playing " hide and seek " with my cousin
5. When I ( see ) saw him, he ( talk ) was talking to someone, so he ( not recognize ) didn't recognize me then
6. We ( go ) go to school 6 days a week, but we ( not have ) didn't have lessons yesterday because it was Sunday
1. Bill ( send ).....sent......a present to his mother on her birthday last week
2. The police ( catch ).....caught......the theif the day before yesterday
3. I ( buy ).....bought....two movie tickets yesterday. My friends and I ( see )....are going to see....a movie tomorrow
4. What are you doing ? I ( play ).......am playing......." hide and seek " with my cousin
5. When I ( see )....saw...him, he ( talk ).......was talking.......to someone, so he ( not recognize )........didn't recognize......me then
6. We ( go ).........go........to school 6 days a week, but we ( not have ).....didn't have....lessons yesterday because it was Sunday
1. My father cleaned the room last night.
The room..was cleaned by my father last night.......
2. Mary planted that tree yesterday.
That tree......was planted by Mary yesterday.......
3. We wrote those exercises last week.
Those exercises.....were written by us last week......
4. I sent that letter two days ago.
That letter......was sent by me two days ago....
5. They bought that house last year.
That house.....was bought by them last year......
6. They saw John near the platform two hours ago.
John......was seen near the platform by them two hours ago......
1 Bob said that he had seen an UFO in the sky the previous before
2 Dr Nelson asked me what I had done the day before
1.did not believe - had given
2.had you visited - went
3.did not like - had prepared
4.noticed - called - had started
5.tidied - had left
6.found - had forgotten - had disappeared
7.told - had disobeyed
ʂεμɭ❦
Uyên đã có một ngày để nhớ tuần trước. Cô đã có một kỳ thi toán học vào thứ sáu tuần trước, vì vậy cô phải thức khuya vào buổi tối trước khi tập công. Cô thức dậy muộn vào sáng hôm sau. Cô nhận ra rằng đồng hồ báo thức của cô không tắt. Khi cô rời đi, trời bắt đầu mưa to. Uyên cố gắng chạy nhanh nhất có thể. Đột nhiên cô vấp phải một tảng đá và ngã xuống. Cặp học sinh của cô rơi xuống hồ bơi và mọi thứ đều ướt. Cơn mưa dừng lại khi cô đến lớp học. May mắn thay, Uyên có đủ thời gian để hoàn thành kỳ thi của mình.
Dịch :
Uyên đã có một ngày để nhớ tuần trước. Cô đã có một kỳ thi toán học vào thứ sáu tuần trước, vì vậy cô phải thức khuya vào buổi tối trước khi tập công. Cô thức dậy muộn vào sáng hôm sau. Cô nhận ra rằng đồng hồ báo thức của cô đã không tắt. Khi cô rời đi, trời bắt đầu mưa to. Uyên cố gắng chạy nhanh nhất có thể. Đột nhiên cô vấp phải một tảng đá và ngã xuống. Cặp học sinh của cô rơi xuống hồ bơi và mọi thứ đều ướt. Cơn mưa dừng lại khi cô đến lớp học. May mắn thay, Uyên có đủ thời gian để hoàn thành kỳ thi của mình.
17. What did you do after you (leave)…HAD LEFT .the stadium?
18. Before I (come)..CAME..here yesterday, my mother (advise)...HAD ADVISED..me (not/cross)...NOT TO CROSS...the streets against the red lights.
19. We were very tired last night because we (play).HAD .PLAYED..football in the afternoon.
20. Linda wasn't at home then. If she (be)..HAD BEEN.. at home, I (visit)..WOULD HAVE VISITED.. her.
21. I (meet) ..HAD MET.. him twice before I (leave) ..LEFT.. for London.
22. When we (come)..CAME.. to the movies, the film HAD already (begin)..BEGUN..
23. After I (finish)..HAD FINISHED.. my breakfast, I (get)..GOT... ready to go to school.
24. If I (not/ be)..HADN'T BEEN... buzy, I would have come.
25. He (leave)..LEFT.. his office after he (read)..HAD READ.. the report.
26. He (go)..WENT.. to the railway station yesterday morning but the train (start)..HAD STARTED..
27. The manager HAD already (leave) ..LEFT... for the conference before we (get).GOT.. to the office.
28. If we (meet)..HAD MET.. Lan, she wouldn't have been unhappy.
29. I didn't meet Sleve because when I (arrive)..ARRIVED.., he (go) ..HAD GONE.. to school.
30. This room (paint)..HAD PAINTED.. since the last time I (be) ...WAS.. here.
31. If you had finished it yesterday, you (not/ have)..WOULDN'T HAVE HAD.. to come back.
32. Miss Snow (type)..HAD TYPED.. ten letters before lunchtime yesterday.
33. The train (start)..HAD STARTED... before we (arrive)..ARRIVED... at the station.
34. The film HAD already (begin).BEGUN... when we (get)..GOT.. to the cinema.
35. He said that he (see).HAD SEEN.. that man before.
36. Mr Brown (die)..DIED.. after he (be).HAD BEEN... ill for a long time.
37. By December 1st last year, he (work)...HAD WORKED... in the bank for 5 years.
38. He discovered to his horror that he (eat)...HAD EATEN.. a fly.
39. He (do)..HAD DONE.. nothing before he (see)..SAW.. me.
40. I realised that I (see)..HAD SEEN... that woman before.
17. What did you do after you (leave)…HAD LEFT.the stadium? 18. Before I (come)..CAME..here yesterday, my mother (advise)..HAD ADVISED...me (not/cross)..NOT TO CROSS....the streets against the red lights.
19. We were very tired last night because we (play)..PLAYED..football in the afternoon.
20. Linda wasn't at home then. If she (be)..HAD BEEN.. at home, I (visit)...WOULD HAVE VISITED. her.
21. I (meet) ..HAD MET.. him twice before I (leave) .LEFT... for London.
22. When we (come)..CAME.. to the movies, the film HAD already (begin)..BEGUN..
23. After I (finish). HAD FINISHED... my breakfast, I (get)....GOT. ready to go to school.
24. If I (not/ be)..HADN'T BEEN... buzy, I would have come.
25. He (leave)...LEFT. his office after he (read)...HAD READ. the report.
26. He (go)..WENT.. to the railway station yesterday morning but the train (start)..HAD STARTED..
27. The manager HAD already (leave) ...LEFT.. for the conference before we (get).GOT.. to the office.
28. If we (meet).HAD MET... Lan, she wouldn't have been unhappy.
29. I didn't meet Sleve because when I (arrive)..ARRIVED.., he (go) .HAD GONE.. to school.
30. This room (paint)...HAS BEEN PAINTED. since the last time I (be) ...WAS.. here.
31. If you had finished it yesterday, you (not/ have)...WOULDN'T HAVE HAD. to come back.
32. Miss Snow (type)..HAD TYPED. ten letters before lunchtime yesterday.
33. The train (start)...HAD STARTED.. before we (arrive)...ARRIVED.. at the station.
34. The film HAD already (begin).BEGUN... when we (get)...GOT. to the cinema.
35. He said that he (see).HAD SEEN.. that man before.
36. Mr Brown (die)..DIED.. after he (be)..HAD BEEN.. ill for a long time.
37. By December 1st last year, he (work)..HAD WORKED.... in the bank for 5 years.
38. He discovered to his horror that he (eat).HAD EATEN... a fly.
39. He (do)...HAD DONE. nothing before he (see)..SAW.. me.
40. I realised that I (see)..HAD SEEN... that woman before.
Lấy ví dụ đổi câu trực tiếp thành câu gián tiếp ( động từ khuyết thiếu)
Can -> Could
=> " I can play soccer well "he said
=> He said that he could play soccer well
May -> Might
=> " She may be a doctor" he said to me
=> He told me that she might be a doctor
Must -> Had to
=> " You must do your homework " she said to him
=> She told him that he had to do his homework
Trạng từ nơi chốn :
This -> That
=> " Tom is cooking for dinner this morning " she said
=> She said Tom was cooking for dinner that morning
That -> That
=> " That is a pen " he said
=> He said that was a pen
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian
now ->Then
=> " I am doing the chores now " she said
=> She said that she was doing the chores then
yesterday -> the day before
=> " I learnt by heart my English yesterday" he said
=> He said he had learnt by heart his English the day before
today -> that day
=> " I go to school today"she said
=> She said that she went to work that day
tomorrow -> the day after
=> " I will go jogging tomorrow " she said
=> She said that she would go jogging the day after
this week -> that week
=> "I play football this week" he said
=> He said he played football that week
Last week -> that week before
=> " I went to the zoo last week"he said
=> He said that he had gone to the zoo that week before
last night ->this night before
=> "I watched TV last night " he said
=> He said that he had watched TV this night before
next week -> the week after
=> " I will go to the cinema with my girlfriend next week "Minh said
=> Minh said that he would go to the cinema with his girlfriend the week after