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a) ( - 5 x...">

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17 tháng 8 2017

Câu a :

\(VT=\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1^3=VP\)

Câu b :

\(VT=\)\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-y^4=VP\)

Tương tự bạn khai triển là ra nhé

17 tháng 8 2017

a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=\(x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

b)\(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^3+xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\)

9 tháng 7 2018

a/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\left(đpcm\right)\)

b/ \(\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=x^4-x^3y+x^3y-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^3+xy^3-y^4=x^4-y^4\left(đpcm\right)\)

c/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+y^2+xy+yz+z^2+zx+yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\left(đpcm\right)\)

d/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3z^2\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2z+6xyz+3y^2z+3z^2x+3yz^2+z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz+3x^2y+3xy^2+3x^2z+3y^2z+3y^2x+3yz^2+3xyz\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left(3xy+3xz+3y^2+3yz\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left[3x\left(y+z\right)+3y\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(3x+3y\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) (đpcm)

9 tháng 7 2018

a, Xét vế trái ta có:

(x-1)(x^2+ x+1)=x^3+ x^2+ x- x^2- x-1

=x^3+ (x^2- x^2)+(x-x)-1

=x^3-1

Vậy...

b,Xét vế trái ta có:(x^3+ x^2y+ xy^2+ y^3)(x-y)

=x^4- x^3y+ x^3y- x^2- y^2+ x^2y^2- xy^3+ xy^3- y^4

=x^4-y^4

Vậy ........

c, Xét vế trái ta có:

(x+y+z)^2=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)

=x^2+ xy+ xz+ yx+y^2+ yz+ zx+ zy+ z^2

=x^2+ y^2+ z^2+ 2xy+ 2xz+ 2yz

Vậy...............

d, Xé vế trái ta có:

(x+y+x)^3=(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y+z)

=(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz)(x+y+z)

=x^3+ xy^2+ xz^2+ 2x^2y+ 2xyz+ 2x^2z+ x^2y+ y^3+ yz^2+2xy^2+ 2y^2z+z^3+ 2xyz+ x^2z+ y^2z+2xyz+ 2yz^2+ 2xz^2

=x^3+ 3xy^2+ 6xy+ 3x^2y+3xz^2+ 3x^2z+ 3yz^2+ y^3z^3 (1)

Xét vế phải ta có:x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(x+y)(x+y)(y+z)

=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(xy+ xz+ y^2+ yz)(z+x)

=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+ 3(xyz+ xz^2+ y^2z+ yz^2+ x^2y+ x^2z+ xy^2+xyz)

=x^2+ y^3+ z^3 +3(2xyz+ xz^2+ y^2z+ yz^2+x^2y+x^2z+ xy^2)

=x^3+ y^3+ z^3+6xyz+ 3xz^2+ 3y^2z+3yz^2+ 3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2(2)

Từ (1) và (2)=>.......

1: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-1}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{x-y+1}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)

3: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\)

2 tháng 8 2017

a/\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{xy}{2y}=\dfrac{54}{2y}\)

\(\Rightarrow2y\cdot y=54\cdot3\Rightarrow2y^2=162\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{162}{2}=81\)

Mà y > 0 (gt) => \(y=\sqrt{81}=9\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{9}=6\)

Vậy..............

b/ \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot9=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.............

c/ x/2 = y/3 => x/10 = y/15

y/5 = z/7 => y/15 = z/21

=> x/10 = y/15 = z/21

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau là ra....