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18, \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=0\)
19, \(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left[1-2\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(-7+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
20, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
21, \(x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm4\)
22, \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)
23, \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=3\)
\(B=\sqrt{371^2}+2\sqrt{31^2}-\sqrt{121^2}=371+2.31-121=371+62-121=312\)
Xét tứ giác ABEC có
AB//EC
AC//BE
Do đó: ABEC là hình bình hành
Suy ra: AC=BE
mà AC=BD
nên BE=BD
hay ΔBED cân tại B
P = (1-2x)(x-3) = -2x^2 + 7x - 3
bấm phím trên Mt casio 570VN-plus được kq: Pmin = 25/8 = 3.125
\(P=\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x-3-2x^2+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-2x^2+7x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-2x^2+7x-\dfrac{49}{8}+\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{16}\right)+\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-2\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{7}{4}+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-2\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{8}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(P=\dfrac{25}{8}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Bài 1
\(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Gửi trc nha, để tutu mình làm tiếp