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Ha Long Bay (Vietnamese: Vịnh Hạ Long) is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Quảng Ninh province, Vietnam. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various sizes and shapes.
Etymology
========
Local legend says that long ago when the Vietnamese were fighting Chinese invaders, the gods sent a family of dragons to help defend the land. This family of dragons began spitting out jewels and jade. These jewels turned into the islands and islets dotting the bay, linking together to form a great wall against the invaders. The people kept their land safe and formed what later became the country of Vietnam. After that, dragons were interested in peaceful sightseeing of the Earth and decided to live here then. The place where Mother Dragon flew down was named Hạ Long, the place where the dragon children attended upon their mother was called Bái Tử Long island (Bái: attend upon, Tử: children, Long: dragon), and the place where the dragon children wriggled their tails violently was called Bạch Long Vỹ island (Bạch: white- colour of the foam made when Children Dragon wriggle, Long: dragon, Vỹ: tail).
Geographical location
===============
Halong bay is in northeastern Vietnam, from E106°56' to E107°37' and from N20°43' to N21°09'. The bay stretches from Yên Hưng district, past Hạ Long city, Cẩm Phả town to Vân Đồn district, bordered on the south and southeast by the Gulf of Tonkin, on the north by China and on the west and southwest by Cát Bà island. The bay has a 120 kilometre long coastline and is approximately 1,553 square kilometres in size with 1969 islets. The area designated by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage Site includes 434 km² with 775 islets, of which the core zone is delimited by 69 points: Đầu Gỗ island on the west, Ba Hầm lake on the south and Cống Tây island on the east. (bullshit) The protected area is from the Cái Dăm petrol store to Quang Hanh commune, Cẩm Phả town and the surrounding giants zone.
Climate
=====
The bay is a sea islands in tropical wet with 2 seasons: hot and moist summer, dry and cold winter. Average temperature is from 15°C- 25°C. Annual rainfall is between 2000mm and 2200mm. Halong bay has the typical diurnal tide system (tide amplitude ranges from 3.5-4m). The salinity is from 31 to 34.5MT in dry season and lower in rainy season.
History
=====
Soi Nhụ culture (16000- 5000 BCE)
Located in Hạ Long and Bái Tử Long, there are symbolic archaeological sites such as Mê Cung, sexest bay, and Thiên Long. There are mounds of remains of mountain shellfishes (Cyclophorus) and spring shellfishes (Melania), some fresh water mollusk and some rudimentary labour tools. The main living procedures of Soi Nhụ's habitants were catching shellfish and fish, collecting fruits and digging for bulbs and roots. Their living environment is coastal area un other Vietnamese cultures, for example those found in Hoà Bình, Bắc Sơn, etc.
Cái Bèo culture (5000- 3000BCE)
Located in Hạ Long and Cát Bà island, its habitants developed to the level of sea exploitation.
Hạ Long culture (2500- 1500BCE)
Feudal period
-----------------
History shows that Halong Bay has been the setting for local naval battles against Vietnam's coastal neighbours. On three occasions in the labyrinth of channels in Bach Dang river near the islands the Vietnamese army stopped the Chinese from landing. In 1288 General Tran Hung Dao stopped Mongol ships from sailing up the nearby Bach Dang River by placing steel-tipped wooden stakes at high tide, sinking the Mongol Dubhai Khan's fleet.
During the Vietnam War, many of the channels between the islands were heavily mined by the navy of the United States, some of which pose a threat to shipping to this day.
The surrounding land region of Halong City is rich with high grade coal deposits (anthracite), and is operated by the Vietnamese government.
System of isles and caves
===================
The bay consists of a dense cluster of 1,969 limestone monolithic islands, each topped with thick jungle vegetation, which rise spectacularly from the ocean. Several of the islands are hollow, with enormous caves. Hang Đầu Gỗ (Wooden stakes Cave) is the largest grotto in the Halong area. French tourists visited in the late 19th century, and named the cave Grotte des Merveilles. Its three large chambers contain large numerous stalactites and stalagmites (as well as 19th century French graffiti). There are two bigger islands, Tuan Chau and Cat Ba, that have permanent inhabitants. Both of them have tourist facilities, including hotels and beaches. There are a number of wonderful beaches on the smaller islands.
Some of the islands support floating villages of fishermen, who ply the shallow waters for 200 species of fish and 450 different kinds of mollusks. Many of the islands have acquired their names as a result of interpretation of their unusual shapes: such names include Voi Islet (elephant), Ga Choi Islet (fighting cock), and Mai Nha Islet (roof). 989 of the islands have been given names. Birds and animals including bantams, antelopes, monkeys, and iguanas also live on some of the islands.
Civilization
=========
A community of around 1600 people live on Halong bay in four fishing villages: Cửa Vạn, Ba Hang, Cống Tàu and Vông Viêng in Hùng Thắng commune, Hạ Long city. They live on floating houses and are sustained by capture fishing and marine aquaculture (cultivating marine biota).
Originally in Ha Long Bay there was only one fishing village. Now there are about ten.
Honourable name
===============
In 1962, Vietnam Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism arranged Halong Bay as National Renowned Lanscape Vestige.
The bay was World's Natural Heritage listed by UNESCO at the 18th meeting of the Committee of the World Heritages of UNESCO (in Phuket, Thailand on December 17th, 1994) for its outstanding universal aesthe value according to the criteria explained in the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. On December 2nd, 2000 at the 24th meeting of Committee of the World Heritages in Cairns, Australia, Halong bay was admitted as a World Heritage Site for its outstanding geological and geomorphological value according to the criteria of that Convention.[1]
Halong bay was introduced to nominate by New Open World Foundation as World's 7 Natural Wonder having result on 08/08/2008.[1]
Geology and geomorphology
====================
History of tectonics
Scientists say that Halong bay has experienced at least 500 million years in the various geological states of orogeny, marine transgression and marine regression. During the Ordovician and Silurian periods (500-410 million years ago), Halong bay was deep sea. During the Carboniferous and Permian periods (340-250 million years ago), Halong Bay was at shallow sea level.
Biodiversity
-----------------
Ha Long Bay is host to two ecosystems: a tropical, moist, evergreen rainforest ecosystem and a marine & coastal ecosystem. The bay is home to seven endemic species.
Endemic species
Livistona halongensis
Impatiens halongensis
Chirieta halongensis
Chirieta hiepii
Chirieta modesta
Paraboea halongensis
Alpinia calcicola
The many islands that dot the bay are home to a great many other species, including (but ly not limited to): 477 magnoliales, 12 pteris, 20 salt marsh flora and 4 amphibia, 10 reptilia, 40 aves, and 4 mammalia.
Economy
========
Tourism
Ha Long Bay is perhaps the most popular travel destination of the country. Foreigners and natives a are attracted to its natural, universal appeal, not to mention the shopping and dining prospects located close by.
Tham khảo nha:
There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister and I. My father is a 45-year-old engineer. He spends most of his time in the building sites. That’s why he has a tanned skin. As soon as he comes home, he turns on the television to watch the news, relaxes for a while and then he takes a shower. In case my mother doesn’t cook for the dinner yet, my father is very happy to join hand and help her. Talk about my mother, she is a 40-year-old primary school teacher. In every morning, she is the one who wakes up earliest to prepare the breakfast, clothes and necessary things for my father, me and my sister. After we leave home to work or study, my mother will have a quick breakfast and drive to the primary school. After school, she runs fast to the market, buys some fresh food and backs to home to cook lunch. My father doesn’t come home in the noon so only three of us eat and talk to each other during lunch. However, the lunch is still prepared very scrupulous. In general, my mother is a gentel caring woman and sometimes she is very strict. I have a younger sister who will be 8 years old in the next October. My sister is pretty, docile and hard study. On every weekend, I take her to the park to have fun and we will buy some tasty ice creams. We quite close and sometimes she makes me very angry because of her negligent habit. The last person in my family is me. I am studying in the second year of Business Administration major at Hong Bang University. My schedule is changed frequently and I am also trying to get a scholarship to study abroad in Canada next year so I don’t spend much time to my family. But any time when I am free I try to help my mother in household chorces and take care of my sister. In my family, each person has a different responsibility but we always stand together to enjoy happiness moments, overcome the difficult time and solve the problems. I understand that there is nothing that is more important than my family. I love my parents and my lovely sister so much.
Dịch: Gia đình tôi gồm có 4 người: bố mẹ tôi, em gái tôi và tôi. Bố tôi là một kĩ sư xây dựng 45 tuổi. Hầu hết thời gian trong ngày ông ở công trường. Đó là lý do vì sao ông có làn da rám nắng. Ngay khi về đến nhà, ông ấy bật tivi lên để nghe thời sự, thư giãn và sau đó thì đi tắm. Trong trường hợp mẹ tôi vẫn chưa nấu xong bữa tối thì bố tôi sẽ rất vui vẻ để phụ một tay. Nói về mẹ tôi, bà ấy là một giáo viên tiểu học 40 tuổi. Vào mỗi buổi sáng, mẹ tôi luôn là người dậy sớm nhất để chuẩn bị bữa sáng, quần áo và những đồ dùng cần thiết cho bố con tôi. Sau khi chúng tôi đã rời khỏi nhà để đi làm hay đi học mẹ tôi mới dùng vội bữa sáng và chạy đến trường tiểu học. Sau khi tan trường mẹ tôi chạy thật nhanh đến chợ mua những thực phẩm tươi rồi về nhà nấu bữa trưa. Bố tôi không về nhà vào buổi trưa nên chỉ có ba mẹ con chúng tôi ăn uống và nói chuyện suốt bữa trưa. Dù vậy, bữa cơm vẫn được chuẩn bị rất chu đáo. Nói chung, mẹ tôi là một phụ nữ hiền lành đảm đang và đôi khi rất nghiêm khắc. Tôi có một em gái sẽ tròn 8 tuổi vào tháng 11 tới. Nó rất dễ thương, ngoan ngoãn và chăm chỉ học tập. Vào mỗi dịp cuối tuần tôi hay dẫn em đến công viên giải trí và đi ăn những cây kem tươi ngon. Chúng tôi khá thân thiết nhưng đôi khi nó làm tôi phát cáu bởi vì thói quen cẩu thả của mình. Người cuối cùng trong gia đình tôi chính là tôi. Tôi đang học năm thứ hai ngành Quản Trị Kinh Doanh tại đại học Hồng Bàng. Lịch học của tôi thường xuyên thay đổi và tôi đang cố để giành được học bổng du học Canada trong năm tới nên tôi không dành nhiều thời gian cho gia đình. Nhưng bất kì khi nào rảnh tôi luôn phụ mẹ công việc nhà và chăm sóc em gái. Trong gia đình tôi mỗi người đều có một trách nhiệm riêng nhưng chúng tôi luôn sát cánh bên nhau để tận hưởng những giây phút hạnh phúc, vượt qua thời gian khó khăn và cùng giải quyết vấn đề. Tôi hiểu rằng không có điều gì quan trọng hơn gia đình. Tôi yêu bố mẹ và cô em gái dễ thương rất nhiều.
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my family. There are four people, including Mom, Dad, one brother and me. My mother’s name is Mai, and she is 50 years old. She is a beautiful woman with long black hair. My father’s name is Truong, and he is 55 years old. And my brother is Duy. He is 17 years old, and now he is a student of Minh Khai High School. I always love my family, even in my dream.
(Xin chào mọi người! Tôi rất vui khi được giới thiệu về gia đình mình, gồm có 4 thành viên, bao gồm bố, mẹ, 1 em trai và tôi. Mẹ tôi tên Mai,và mẹ 50 tuổi. Bà ấy là một người phụ nữ rất xinh đẹp với mái tóc đen dài. Bố tôi tên là Trường, bố tôi 55 tuổi. Và em trai tôi tên Duy. Cậu ấy 17 tuổi, hiện đang là học sinh trường trung học Minh Khai. Tôi luôn luôn yêu thương gia đình mình, ngay cả trong giấc mơ).
The Voice has been and is a remarkable phenomenon in our country’s entertainment and cultural activities. This is also my favorite TV show.
The Voice is a program that discovers many singing talents of the country. This TV show is usually aired weekly on channel VTV3 at 9 pm. The coaches of the program are talented and famous singers and musicians in Vietnam such as Thu Minh, Ho Hoai Anh, Luu Huong Giang…
The Voice is a singing contest on television, first held in 2012. This music contest consists of four rounds: Blind Audition, Battle Round, Cross Battle Round, and Liveshow. In the Blind Audition, the contestants will show their singing talent to conquer the examination board. The judges will sit with their backs to candidates and choose based on their abilities. In the Battle Round, the competitors in a team will be divided into pairs and eliminated by one person. Each coach saved 2 members who were eliminated from the other team. At the end of this round, each team will have 7 members. In the Cross Battle Round, the coaches will challenge each other. Two contestants of the two teams sing the solo and the audience will be the one who decides who can go on. In the Liveshow, the contestants will perform their talent live on stage. Results are based on audience votes. The people with the most votes will be the winner.
I’m a music fan so I really like this TV show. Also, when watching, I better understand how to sing a song, see the hard work of the contestants. I really like The Voice show.
My name is Minh Duong Khang and I’m a Vietnamese. I am ten years old. I live in Ho Chi Minh city in the south of Vietnam.
I have a big family with six people. I have two sisters and a brother. My sisters are older and my brother is younger than me. My father is a teacher at a secondary school. He has worked for 35 years in the field and he is my biggest role model in life. My mother is a housewife. She is nice and she is really good at cooking. I love my family so much.
I’m a generous and easy-going person but when it comes to work I’m a competitive perfectionist. I’m also an optimis and outgoing person so I have many friends and other social relationships. I enjoy reading, writing and doing math. I decided to become a Civil Engineer because I have always been fascinated by bridges, buildings, and skyscrapers. A degree in Civil Engineering enables me to achieve my goals and also gives me an opportunity to make a difference in the community.
Five years from now, I want to become a project manager of a construction project. As a project manager, my primary goals are managing people, set budgets, and making decisions of all kinds. I also want to speak English fluently so I can work with people from different countries.
Hello everyone, my name is .................. This year I am .. years old, I live in ................ There are four members in my family, including my parents, elder brother and me. Now, I am studying in class ..........at...........(tên trừơng)school. At school I have a lot of friends, they are all docile and lovely. Everyone says that I am a very active and energe child so they love me so much. My favorite subject is Physics and English. My hobbies are cooking and reading books. Some of the favorite books are science fiction, detective, history and art. In my spare time, I also take an online piano course. In the future, I will try to get more experience to pursue the dream of becoming a famous pianist performing in the world.
Tham Khảo:
“The sun alone has only one. And my mother only has one in the world.” The melody of the song makes my heart flutter and flutter thinking about my beloved mother. In the family, the person that I love the most is my mother, who keeps the warmth, happiness, and love for the whole family. How much I love my mother!
My mother is in her thirties this year. Mom has a small body but tall. My mother has an extremely gentle and kind oval face. Her mother's face already has many crow's feet, due to time and rain and sunshine, partly because of the hard work for her family's life. Her mother's hair is smooth and long, and is always neatly tied or tied up by her mother. My mother's hair always smells like cloves and locusts. Because my mother is a rather traditional woman, she does not often use modern shampoos. The mother's hand is thin and bone-thin, but it is the hands that take care of me day after day, month after month, taking care of me from every meal to sleep. I like to see my mother's smile the most. Her smile is as bright as the dawn, when I see my mother smiling, I always feel very happy in my heart.
My mother has always loved and cared for my family very well. My thin, bone-thin hands always prepare nutritious meals, enough energy for one person to work and study. Mother is the one who cultivates, takes care of each meal to sleep, and keeps the family happy. Although the mother is kind, she is also very strict in educating her children. Mother never pampered her children too much, but always taught and taught them lessons about manners and human ethics.
My mother is the person I love and respect the most. I promise to try hard to study hard so that my mother is always happy and never has to be upset or sad because of her children.
Essay about mother - Model 2
Autumn wind, mother lulls me to sleep
Five long soups, my mother stayed up all five soups.
Every time I hear the lyrics, I just want to run as fast as possible to my mother, hug her, kiss her cheek on her forehead, thank her for being born and loving me.
My mother is thirty years old this year, but everyone says she looks as young as she is in her twenties. The mother's figure is tall, and her skin is as white as a baby's skin. Mom has a small, oval face. Prominent on that face are the talking, black eyes, every time she smiles, those eyes sparkle strangely. Everyone tells me that I have very similar eyes to my mother, which makes me very proud. The mother's nose is high, straight, the nose is vertical. Mother's lips never use lipstick but always have a very fresh natural pink color.
Every time my mother smiles, her white teeth are revealed to be very beautiful. Mom likes to have shoulder-length hair dyed chestnut color, looks very young. Usually, the housewife stays at home, she wears a very simple outfit at home, when she goes to the party, she likes to wear white or blue one-piece dresses. Mom said that she really likes these two colors, so most of her clothes are like that. My mother cooks very well, my father always said that he would rather come home to eat than eat with guests outside because the food she cooks is better than at the restaurant.
Mother also wakes up early in the morning to prepare for the whole family so that the whole family can have a nutritious meal to recharge for the new day. Sometimes, when I have free time, my mother even teaches me how to cook, but maybe it takes a lot of children to cook as well as her. In my class, there is a teacher who teaches me to study, at home, my mother is my teacher. Mom has a gentle voice that inspires, every time she teaches me to read a lesson, I feel very interested because every reading through her voice becomes wonderful and easy to understand, making me get hooked on the lecture. right away.
Mother's hands are chubby, white with bud fingers. Those hands graciously brushed my hair every day, held my hand and taught me to write, the hands that took care of me when I was sick, cooked rice for me to eat, etc. I love my mother's hands so much. My mother has sacrificed a lot for me, her youth has been devoted to me, her love has been placed on me, knowing that, I know that I cannot disappoint her.
I love my mother very much, in my heart she is everything, no one can replace her. I promised myself that I must study well and be obedient to make my mother happy.
Hi everybody! I am Hoang, I live with my family. We live in a small house in the village of Ha Nam. My house is small but it is very beautiful. There are 3 floors in the house and it has 3 bed rooms, one kitchen and living room together, others is bed rooms. It is not a fantas house but comfortable. In my bedroom, we has bed, wardrobe, a piano, desk and computer, TV, CD payer…. The living room is small but it is very nice and the kitchen is very convenient. In bed room of my children, there is bed, desk and or wardrobe. In fact, it has very litter of decorating things pictures or painting. I prefer the comfortable than the fabilous. My house also has a small garden with some trees and flowers that my friends and I plant trees. My house isn’t large but it very beautiful, and I love this house so much. My friends and I had try so much to get it and the most important thing it is the place where all members of my family share the happiness and sadness and hurts together.
B1 : nghiên cứu ( ý chính cần có trong đoạn văn)
1. Lời chào hỏi xã giao
2. Giới thiệu họ tên
3. Giới thiệu tuổi
4. Giới thiệu nơi ở / quê quán
5. Học vấn / Nghề nghiệp
6. Giới thiệu sở thích
B2: bản nháp
-Hi everyone .
-My name is .....
-I am ... years old .
-I live in the ...
- I am a student at .....
- My hobby / favorite is....
B3 Kiểm tra :Cần thêm 1 số ý phụ cho đoạn văn hay hơn
Có gì bạn góp ý cho mình để hoàn thiện hơn nha
hello ! my name is nguyen . I am ten years old . I am in class nine one.my hope school is Dang Dung secondary shool. I love it because the following reason : first it is very big with 100 rooms hihi it it my imagine. I think there are 94 class rooms , four computer rooms with many computers and two gym .Second teachers here are nice and young ,they are always willing to help their stundent when they have dificulties.finally ,for students they are hard -working and friendly.besider it has a large yard with many tall trees , beautiful flowers and long chairs.mmore importantly, Dang Dung schoolis famous for its traditional study and activites .I love Dang Dung school very much.
Bài này từ nguồn internet, bạn tham khảo nhé.
Hello everyone, my name is Yen. I am twelve years old. I am from Ngoc Thanh Village, Kim Dong district, Hung Yen province. Today, I am very happy to tell you about my school. My school is Le Quy Don. It is in Luong Bang town, Kim Dong district, Hung Yen province. It is very beautiful and big. There are twelve classrooms and eight function rooms in my shool. My school has five hundred and twenty-five students and thirty-two teachers. Students in my school are very good. They come from around Kim Dong district. Our teachers teach very well. At school, I learn many subject such as : Math, Literature, English, Art, Music,...In Math lessons, I learn how to count. In English classes, I learn how to speak English. In Music lessons, I sing songs. In Art classes, I draw pictures. So on...In all subject, I English best because it's very interesting and important for me. At breaks, I have a lots activities : skipping rope, hiding and seeking, chatting with friends, so on...Each day at school is a happy day. I love my school very much.
Bài làm
Hi,my name Tri.I'm student,today I'm going to talk about my school.This is my school.Its name is Quang Trung,it is a secondary school.There are 20 twenty classrooms in my school.Every class has a projector.All of the teachers are friendly.There are many trees around my school.Many people say my school is a "green school" beaucase every student and teacher is have protecting the envirointment awareness.That is all
Orange juice or orange juice, orange juice is a popular drink made from oranges by extracting water from fresh oranges by squeezing or squeezing it into a fresh orange juice. For orange juice produced in industrial form, orange juice is added to additive, preserved and bottled or carton for consumption.
Orange juice contains healthy flavonoids and is a source of hesperidin antioxidants. At the same time in orange juice contains more vitamin C, [1] enhance the resistance, anti-fatigue. Orange juice usually varies between orange and yellow, although some ruby or orange reds are orange-red or even pinkish. In industrial production, orange juice is processed in a large scale, fresh orange is concentrated in large quantities, then squeezed or squeezed for juice, orange juice is sterilized and filtered out of the orange slices or debris before Evaporation in vacuum and heat. After removing most of the water molecules, orange juice is approximately 65% concentrated by weight, then stored at about 10 ° F (-12 ° C). Then diluted by adding water.
Hello all of you . Tomorrow will be an experience. I suggest that we bring mango juice and orange juice. Here I will introduce you to these two types of water.
First: Orange juice is a popular drink made from oranges by extracting water from fresh oranges by squeezing or squeezing them into fresh orange juice. Orange juice contains healthy flavonoids and is a source of hesperidin antioxidants. At the same time in orange juice contains more vitamin C, have the effect of increasing resistance, anti-fatigue.
Second: Mango smoothie is a nutritious drink rich in vitamins are very good for health.