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a = 2010 × 2010
a = (2008 + 2) × 2010
a = 2008 × 2010 + 2 × 2010
b = 2008 × 2012
b = 2008 × (2010 + 2)
b = 2008 × 2010 + 2008 × 2
Vì 2 x 2010 > 2008 x 2
=> a > b
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xét tổng quát (n-1)(n+1)=n(n+1)-(n+1)=n2+n-n-1=n2-1<n2=n.n
từ đó suy ra 2009.2011=(2010-1).(2010+1)=20102-1<20102=2010.2010
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Ta có:\(2010.2010=\left(2009+1\right)2010=2009.2010+2010\)
\(2009.2011=2009\left(2010+1\right)=2009.2010+2009\)
Vì \(2009.2010=2009.2010\)và\(2010>2009\)cho nên\(2009.2010+2010>2009.2010+2009\)hay\(2010.2010>2009.2011\)
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mk sửa thêm
So sánh a và b mà không tính cụ thể giá trị của chúng :
a,A= 2010 x 2010 ; B = 2009 x 2011
b,A=23432423 ; B=233233234
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\(2019\times2021=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020^2=2020\times2020\)
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`a, A = 3020 xx 3110 - 5 = 3020 xx 3109 + 3020 - 5`
`= 3020 xx 3109 + 3015 = B`.
`b, B = (2022-2)(2022+2) = 2022^2-4 < 2022^2 = A.`
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bn tham khảo link này nhé
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=1300742&subject=1&q=++++++++++kh%C3%B4ng+t%C3%ADnh+k%E1%BA%BFt+qu%E1%BA%A3+c%E1%BB%A5+th%E1%BB%83+h%C3%A3y+so+s%C3%A1nh+a+v%C3%A0+b+++a=+2020+.+2020b=+2018+.+2022+++++++++
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a) A= 2018 x 2022 và B= 2020 x 2020
ta có :
A=2018.2022=2020.2022-2.2022
=2020.2020+2020.2-2.2022
=2020.2020+2(2020-2022)
=2020.2020-4=B-4
=>A=B-4
hay B > A 4 đơn vị
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1 a, \(A=1998.1998=1998^2\)
\(B=1996.2000=\left(1998-2\right).\left(1998+2\right)=1998^2-4\)
Vì \(1998^2>1998^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1998.1998>B=1996.2000\)
Vậy A>B
b, \(A=2000.2000=2000^2\)
\(B=1990.2010=\left(2000-10\right).\left(2000+10\right)=2000^2-10\)
Vì \(2000^2>2000^2-10\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2000.2000>B=1990.2010\)
Vậy A>B
1) 2x x 4 = 126
=> 2x = 126 : 4
=> 2x = 32 = 25 => x = 5
Vậy x = 5
2) a, Ta có:
1998 × 1998 = (1996 + 2) × 1998 = 1996 × 1998 + 2 × 1998
1996 × 2000 = 1996 × (1998 + 2) = 1996 × 1998 + 1996 × 2
Vì 2 × 1998 > 1996 x 2 => 1998 × 1998 > 1996 × 2000
b, Ta có:
2000 × 2000 = (1990 + 10) × 2000 = 1990 × 2000 + 10 × 2000
1990 × 2010 = 1990 × (2000 + 10) = 1990 × 2000 + 1990 × 10
Vì 10 × 2000 > 1990 × 10 => 2000 × 2000 > 1990 × 2010
\(Có: x=2010.2010\implies x=2010^2\)
\(y=2000.2020\implies y=(2010-10).(2010+10)\implies 2010^2-10^2\)
Mà 20102 và 102 lớn hơn 0.
\(\implies 2010^2>2010^2-10^2\)
\(\implies x>y\)
Vậy x>y.
_Học tốt_