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2.,
A = \(3x^2+2x-1=3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\frac{2.x.1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
A = \(3\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\right]=3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{4}{3}\)
VẬy GTNN của A là -4/3 khi x = -1/3 ( GTNN không có GTLN đâu nha)
B = \(-9x^2+3x=-\left(9x^2-3x\right)=-\left(9x^2-2.3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
B = \(-\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
VẬy GTLN của B = 1/4 khi 3x + 1/2 = 0
a) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4xz^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
b)\(-8x^3+12x^2y-6xy^2+y^3=y^3+3.y.\left(2x\right)^2-3.y^2.2x-\left(2x\right)^3\)\(=\left(y-2x\right)^3\)
c)\(6x^2+7x-5=2x\left(3x+5\right)-\left(3x+5\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
d)\(x^4+64y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.8y^2+\left(8y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
e)\(x\left(2-x\right)-x+2=x\left(2-x\right)+\left(2-x\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f)\(2x^2+3x-2=2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h)\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
g)\(x^3-3x^2-9x+27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
B2: \(x^3-5x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)
a,\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3=\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\)
....
a) \(x^2+x-y^2+y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x+y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-12\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a)\(x^2+x-y^2+y\)
=\(\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b)\(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-12\)
=\(3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
=\(3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\right]\)
=\(3\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
c)\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
=\(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
a) \(8x^3-y^3-6xy\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2-6xy\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=\left(3x+2-x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
a) 8x3 - y3 - 6xy(2x - y)
= (2x)3 - y3 - 3.2x.y.(2x - y)
= (2x - y)3
b) (3x + 2)2 - 2(x - 1)(3x + 2) + (x - 1)2
= (3x + 2 - x + 1)2
= (2x + 3)2