Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Zn + 2HCl →ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol . Theo tỉ lệ pư => nH2 = nZn = nZnCl2 =0,1 mol <=> VH2(đktc) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít.
c) mZnCl2 = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 gam
d) nHCl =2nZn = 0,2 mol => mHCl = 0,2.36,5= 7,3 gam
Cách 2: áp dụng định luật BTKL => mHCl = mZnCl2 + mH2 - mZn
<=> mHCl = 13,6 + 0,1.2 - 6,5 = 7,3 gam
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)$
a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$
b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2.24(l)$
c, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=7,3(g)$
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 1,2 + 36,5 - 0,05.2 = 37,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.95}{37,6}.100\%\approx12,63\%\)
a) $2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
b) n Al = 8,1/27 = 0,3(mol)
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,45(mol)
V H2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)
c) n AlCl3 = n Al = 0,3(mol)
m AlCl3 = 0,3.133,5 = 40,05(gam)
d) n HCl = 3n Al = 0,9(mol)
m dd HCl = 0,9.36,5/7,3% = 450(gam)
Sau phản ứng :
m dd = 8,1 + 450 -0,45.2 = 457,2(gam)
C% AlCl3 = 40,05/457,2 .100% = 8,76%
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100\cdot14.6\%}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(1........2\)
\(0.1......0.4\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+100-0.1\cdot2=106.3\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%ZnCl_2=\dfrac{0.1\cdot136}{106.3}\cdot100\%=12.79\%\)
\(C\%HCl\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{\left(0.4-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{106.3}\cdot100\%=6.87\%\%\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Làm gộp các phần còn lại
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có:
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl2}=m_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl2}=0,4.95=38\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd\left(spu\right)}=9,6+200-0,8=208,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl2}=\frac{38}{208,8}.100\%=18,2\%\)